Carbon dioxide mitigation using mutant Synechoccus PCC 7002 enhanced by aqueous ammonia

Anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO¬2¬) has been identified as one of the major causes of global warming with atmospheric levels having presently reached 400 ppm. This study is centered on investigating the prospects of utilizing and enhancing the well-understood natural photosynthetic process in marin...

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Main Authors: Azmi, Azlin Suhaida, Awan, Mohamed Anwar
Format: Proceeding Paper
Language:English
English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/47195/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/47195/2/ACB_2015-azlin_ver2.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/47195/13/47195.pdf
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author Azmi, Azlin Suhaida
Awan, Mohamed Anwar
author_facet Azmi, Azlin Suhaida
Awan, Mohamed Anwar
author_sort Azmi, Azlin Suhaida
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO¬2¬) has been identified as one of the major causes of global warming with atmospheric levels having presently reached 400 ppm. This study is centered on investigating the prospects of utilizing and enhancing the well-understood natural photosynthetic process in marine cyanobacteria with the purpose reducing carbon dioxide emissions, and as such taking a step towards preserving our world for future generations. The study concentrates on using aqueous ammonia to enhance cyanobacterial carbon dioxide biomitigation. The objectives of the study were to identify conditions that would maximize carbon dioxide mitigation. The study used mutant strain of cyanobacteria (Synechococcus PCC 7002) in batch cultures. The CO2 mitigation were conducted under varying conditions of CO2 flow rate, absorption temperature and aqueous ammonia concentrations. The effectiveness of the cyanobacteria was quantified by measuring the cell concentration and percentage reduction in carbon dioxide concentration, while the biofuel production potential was quantified by measuring the lipid content. The overall results of the experiment identified the conditions to enhance CO2 biomitigation while sustaining growth optimally and being a potential biofuel source to be 0.5 Lpm CO2 flow rate, 0.75 % (w/v) ammonia concentration and a temperature of 33°C.
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spelling iium-471952018-01-05T02:45:04Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/47195/ Carbon dioxide mitigation using mutant Synechoccus PCC 7002 enhanced by aqueous ammonia Azmi, Azlin Suhaida Awan, Mohamed Anwar TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology Anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO¬2¬) has been identified as one of the major causes of global warming with atmospheric levels having presently reached 400 ppm. This study is centered on investigating the prospects of utilizing and enhancing the well-understood natural photosynthetic process in marine cyanobacteria with the purpose reducing carbon dioxide emissions, and as such taking a step towards preserving our world for future generations. The study concentrates on using aqueous ammonia to enhance cyanobacterial carbon dioxide biomitigation. The objectives of the study were to identify conditions that would maximize carbon dioxide mitigation. The study used mutant strain of cyanobacteria (Synechococcus PCC 7002) in batch cultures. The CO2 mitigation were conducted under varying conditions of CO2 flow rate, absorption temperature and aqueous ammonia concentrations. The effectiveness of the cyanobacteria was quantified by measuring the cell concentration and percentage reduction in carbon dioxide concentration, while the biofuel production potential was quantified by measuring the lipid content. The overall results of the experiment identified the conditions to enhance CO2 biomitigation while sustaining growth optimally and being a potential biofuel source to be 0.5 Lpm CO2 flow rate, 0.75 % (w/v) ammonia concentration and a temperature of 33°C. 2015-11 Proceeding Paper NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/47195/2/ACB_2015-azlin_ver2.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/47195/13/47195.pdf Azmi, Azlin Suhaida and Awan, Mohamed Anwar (2015) Carbon dioxide mitigation using mutant Synechoccus PCC 7002 enhanced by aqueous ammonia. In: ASIAN Congress on Biotechnology 2015, 15th-19th November 2015, Kuala Lumpur. (Unpublished)
spellingShingle TP155 Chemical engineering
TP248.13 Biotechnology
Azmi, Azlin Suhaida
Awan, Mohamed Anwar
Carbon dioxide mitigation using mutant Synechoccus PCC 7002 enhanced by aqueous ammonia
title Carbon dioxide mitigation using mutant Synechoccus PCC 7002 enhanced by aqueous ammonia
title_full Carbon dioxide mitigation using mutant Synechoccus PCC 7002 enhanced by aqueous ammonia
title_fullStr Carbon dioxide mitigation using mutant Synechoccus PCC 7002 enhanced by aqueous ammonia
title_full_unstemmed Carbon dioxide mitigation using mutant Synechoccus PCC 7002 enhanced by aqueous ammonia
title_short Carbon dioxide mitigation using mutant Synechoccus PCC 7002 enhanced by aqueous ammonia
title_sort carbon dioxide mitigation using mutant synechoccus pcc 7002 enhanced by aqueous ammonia
topic TP155 Chemical engineering
TP248.13 Biotechnology
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/47195/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/47195/2/ACB_2015-azlin_ver2.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/47195/13/47195.pdf