Objective Self-Awareness in the Malay Context

The present research aimed to explore objective self-awareness among Malays. 106 participants were asked to complete the Rosenberg self-esteem scale (Rosenberg, 1965), self-consciousness scale (Fenigstein, Scheier, & Buss, 1975), and actual-ideal self-discrepancy scale (Heine & Lehman, 1999)...

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Main Authors: Aknouche, Nadjet, MOHD. NOOR, Noraini
Format: Monograph
Language:English
Published: Research Management Centre IIUM
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/43513/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/43513/1/OBJECTIVE_SELF_AWARENESS_IN_THE_MALAY_CONTEXT.docx
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author Aknouche, Nadjet
MOHD. NOOR, Noraini
author_facet Aknouche, Nadjet
MOHD. NOOR, Noraini
author_sort Aknouche, Nadjet
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description The present research aimed to explore objective self-awareness among Malays. 106 participants were asked to complete the Rosenberg self-esteem scale (Rosenberg, 1965), self-consciousness scale (Fenigstein, Scheier, & Buss, 1975), and actual-ideal self-discrepancy scale (Heine & Lehman, 1999) in the presence of a mirror, a camera, or an absence of both (mirror/camera). Findings indicated that while participants in front of a mirror reported significantly higher self-esteem than participants facing a camera or facing none of the two, no significant difference was found between the three conditions with respect to self-consciousness, and actual-ideal self-discrepancies.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T16:05:51Z
format Monograph
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institution International Islamic University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T16:05:51Z
publisher Research Management Centre IIUM
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling iium-435132021-04-30T04:34:20Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/43513/ Objective Self-Awareness in the Malay Context Aknouche, Nadjet MOHD. NOOR, Noraini BF309 Consciousness. Cognition The present research aimed to explore objective self-awareness among Malays. 106 participants were asked to complete the Rosenberg self-esteem scale (Rosenberg, 1965), self-consciousness scale (Fenigstein, Scheier, & Buss, 1975), and actual-ideal self-discrepancy scale (Heine & Lehman, 1999) in the presence of a mirror, a camera, or an absence of both (mirror/camera). Findings indicated that while participants in front of a mirror reported significantly higher self-esteem than participants facing a camera or facing none of the two, no significant difference was found between the three conditions with respect to self-consciousness, and actual-ideal self-discrepancies. Research Management Centre IIUM Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/43513/1/OBJECTIVE_SELF_AWARENESS_IN_THE_MALAY_CONTEXT.docx Aknouche, Nadjet and MOHD. NOOR, Noraini Objective Self-Awareness in the Malay Context. Project Report. Research Management Centre IIUM. (Unpublished)
spellingShingle BF309 Consciousness. Cognition
Aknouche, Nadjet
MOHD. NOOR, Noraini
Objective Self-Awareness in the Malay Context
title Objective Self-Awareness in the Malay Context
title_full Objective Self-Awareness in the Malay Context
title_fullStr Objective Self-Awareness in the Malay Context
title_full_unstemmed Objective Self-Awareness in the Malay Context
title_short Objective Self-Awareness in the Malay Context
title_sort objective self-awareness in the malay context
topic BF309 Consciousness. Cognition
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/43513/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/43513/1/OBJECTIVE_SELF_AWARENESS_IN_THE_MALAY_CONTEXT.docx