Optimization of pre-transplantation conditions to enhance the efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are considered a potential tool for cell based regenerative therapy due to their immunomodulatory property, differentiation potentials, trophic activity as well as large donor pool. Poor engraftment and short term survival of transplanted MSCs are recognized as major li...

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Main Authors: Haque, Nazmul, Abu Kasim, Noor Hayaty, Rahman, Mohammad Tariqur
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Ivyspring International Publisher. 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/42326/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/42326/1/Int_J_Biol_Sci_2015_11_324-334_DoI_10_7150_ijbs_10567.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/42326/4/42326_Optimization%20of%20pre-transplantation%20conditions_SCOPUS.pdf
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author Haque, Nazmul
Abu Kasim, Noor Hayaty
Rahman, Mohammad Tariqur
author_facet Haque, Nazmul
Abu Kasim, Noor Hayaty
Rahman, Mohammad Tariqur
author_sort Haque, Nazmul
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are considered a potential tool for cell based regenerative therapy due to their immunomodulatory property, differentiation potentials, trophic activity as well as large donor pool. Poor engraftment and short term survival of transplanted MSCs are recognized as major limitations which were linked to early cellular ageing, loss of chemokine markers during ex vivo expansion, and hyper-immunogenicity to xeno-contaminated MSCs. These problems can be minimized by ex vivo expansion of MSCs in hypoxic culture condition using well defined or xeno-free media i.e., media supplemented with growth factors, human serum or platelet lysate. In addition to ex vivo expansion in hypoxic culture condition using well defined media, this review article describes the potentials of transient adaptation of expanded MSCs in autologous serum supplemented medium prior to transplantation for long term regenerative benefits. Such transient adaptation in autologous serum supplemented medium may help to increase chemokine receptor expression and tissue specific differentiation of ex vivo expanded MSCs, thus would provide long term regenerative benefits.
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spelling iium-423262017-11-08T04:18:08Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/42326/ Optimization of pre-transplantation conditions to enhance the efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells Haque, Nazmul Abu Kasim, Noor Hayaty Rahman, Mohammad Tariqur RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are considered a potential tool for cell based regenerative therapy due to their immunomodulatory property, differentiation potentials, trophic activity as well as large donor pool. Poor engraftment and short term survival of transplanted MSCs are recognized as major limitations which were linked to early cellular ageing, loss of chemokine markers during ex vivo expansion, and hyper-immunogenicity to xeno-contaminated MSCs. These problems can be minimized by ex vivo expansion of MSCs in hypoxic culture condition using well defined or xeno-free media i.e., media supplemented with growth factors, human serum or platelet lysate. In addition to ex vivo expansion in hypoxic culture condition using well defined media, this review article describes the potentials of transient adaptation of expanded MSCs in autologous serum supplemented medium prior to transplantation for long term regenerative benefits. Such transient adaptation in autologous serum supplemented medium may help to increase chemokine receptor expression and tissue specific differentiation of ex vivo expanded MSCs, thus would provide long term regenerative benefits. Ivyspring International Publisher. 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/42326/1/Int_J_Biol_Sci_2015_11_324-334_DoI_10_7150_ijbs_10567.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/42326/4/42326_Optimization%20of%20pre-transplantation%20conditions_SCOPUS.pdf Haque, Nazmul and Abu Kasim, Noor Hayaty and Rahman, Mohammad Tariqur (2015) Optimization of pre-transplantation conditions to enhance the efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 11 (3). pp. 324-334. ISSN 1449-2288 http://www.ijbs.com/ 10.7150/ijbs.10567
spellingShingle RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Haque, Nazmul
Abu Kasim, Noor Hayaty
Rahman, Mohammad Tariqur
Optimization of pre-transplantation conditions to enhance the efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells
title Optimization of pre-transplantation conditions to enhance the efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells
title_full Optimization of pre-transplantation conditions to enhance the efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells
title_fullStr Optimization of pre-transplantation conditions to enhance the efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of pre-transplantation conditions to enhance the efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells
title_short Optimization of pre-transplantation conditions to enhance the efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells
title_sort optimization of pre-transplantation conditions to enhance the efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells
topic RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/42326/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/42326/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/42326/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/42326/1/Int_J_Biol_Sci_2015_11_324-334_DoI_10_7150_ijbs_10567.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/42326/4/42326_Optimization%20of%20pre-transplantation%20conditions_SCOPUS.pdf