Production of biodiesel from sludge palm oil by esterification process
Sludge palm oil (SPO) is an attractive feedstock and a significant raw material for biodiesel production. The use of SPO can lower the cost of biodiesel production significantly. In this study biodiesel fuel was produced from SPO by esterification process using P-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA) as acid...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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David Publishing, USA
2010
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| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/4084/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/4084/4/Prod_sludge_Palm-adeeb.pdf |
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| author | Hayyan, Adeeb Alam, Md. Zahangir Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida Mohd Siran, Yosri Mohd Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin |
| author_facet | Hayyan, Adeeb Alam, Md. Zahangir Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida Mohd Siran, Yosri Mohd Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin |
| author_sort | Hayyan, Adeeb |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Sludge palm oil (SPO) is an attractive feedstock and a significant raw material for biodiesel production. The use of SPO can lower the cost of biodiesel production significantly. In this study biodiesel fuel was produced from SPO by esterification process using
P-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA) as acid catalyst in different dosages in presence of methanol to convert free fatty acid (FFA) to fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). Batch esterification process of SPO was carried out to study the influence of PTSA dosage (0.25-10% wt/wt),molar ratio of methanol to SPO (6:1-20:1), temperature (40-80 oC), reaction time (30-120 min). The effects of those parameters on the
yield of crude biodiesel and conversion of FFA to FAME were monitored. The optimum condition for batch esterification process was 0.75% wt/wt, 10:1 molar ratio, 60 oC temperature and 60 minutes reaction time. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T14:27:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | iium-4084 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T14:27:24Z |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publisher | David Publishing, USA |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-40842012-02-09T08:12:13Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/4084/ Production of biodiesel from sludge palm oil by esterification process Hayyan, Adeeb Alam, Md. Zahangir Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida Mohd Siran, Yosri Mohd Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin TP315 Fuel Sludge palm oil (SPO) is an attractive feedstock and a significant raw material for biodiesel production. The use of SPO can lower the cost of biodiesel production significantly. In this study biodiesel fuel was produced from SPO by esterification process using P-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA) as acid catalyst in different dosages in presence of methanol to convert free fatty acid (FFA) to fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). Batch esterification process of SPO was carried out to study the influence of PTSA dosage (0.25-10% wt/wt),molar ratio of methanol to SPO (6:1-20:1), temperature (40-80 oC), reaction time (30-120 min). The effects of those parameters on the yield of crude biodiesel and conversion of FFA to FAME were monitored. The optimum condition for batch esterification process was 0.75% wt/wt, 10:1 molar ratio, 60 oC temperature and 60 minutes reaction time. David Publishing, USA 2010-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/4084/4/Prod_sludge_Palm-adeeb.pdf Hayyan, Adeeb and Alam, Md. Zahangir and Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed and Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed and Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida Mohd and Siran, Yosri Mohd and Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin (2010) Production of biodiesel from sludge palm oil by esterification process. Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 4 (1). pp. 11-17. ISSN 1934-8975 http://www.davidpublishing.com |
| spellingShingle | TP315 Fuel Hayyan, Adeeb Alam, Md. Zahangir Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida Mohd Siran, Yosri Mohd Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin Production of biodiesel from sludge palm oil by esterification process |
| title | Production of biodiesel from sludge palm oil by
esterification process |
| title_full | Production of biodiesel from sludge palm oil by
esterification process |
| title_fullStr | Production of biodiesel from sludge palm oil by
esterification process |
| title_full_unstemmed | Production of biodiesel from sludge palm oil by
esterification process |
| title_short | Production of biodiesel from sludge palm oil by
esterification process |
| title_sort | production of biodiesel from sludge palm oil by
esterification process |
| topic | TP315 Fuel |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/4084/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/4084/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/4084/4/Prod_sludge_Palm-adeeb.pdf |