Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production
In this study, fish bone waste was used as a new catalyst for biodiesel production. Therefore, instead of throwing away the fish bone waste, it will be utilized as a source for catalyst that can provide significant benefit to the environment. Fish bone also can be alternative source of calcium oxide...
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| Format: | Proceeding Paper |
| Language: | English English English |
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2014
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| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/39288/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/39288/1/Acceptance_Letter_Dr_Sarina_Sulaiman_ctress.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/39288/2/presentation_slide.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/39288/3/Detail_Programme_Schedule_CTReSS2014_v5.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848781754997932032 |
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| author | Sulaiman, Sarina najihah, Khairuddin Jamal, Parveen |
| author_facet | Sulaiman, Sarina najihah, Khairuddin Jamal, Parveen |
| author_sort | Sulaiman, Sarina |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | In this study, fish bone waste was used as a new catalyst for biodiesel production. Therefore, instead of throwing away the fish bone waste, it will be utilized as a source for catalyst that can provide significant benefit to the environment. Fish bone also can be alternative source of calcium oxide instead of using eggshell, crab shell, snail shell and others. The calcinations of catalyst were optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) using Central Composite Design by two factors; temperature and time. Under optimal furnace condition of calcinations for 2 at 900°C, reaction time 4 hours, reaction temperature 65°C and reaction speed 300 rpm, the optimal FAME conversion was at highest of 90%. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T15:54:36Z |
| format | Proceeding Paper |
| id | iium-39288 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T15:54:36Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-392882016-02-23T03:22:24Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/39288/ Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production Sulaiman, Sarina najihah, Khairuddin Jamal, Parveen TP155 Chemical engineering In this study, fish bone waste was used as a new catalyst for biodiesel production. Therefore, instead of throwing away the fish bone waste, it will be utilized as a source for catalyst that can provide significant benefit to the environment. Fish bone also can be alternative source of calcium oxide instead of using eggshell, crab shell, snail shell and others. The calcinations of catalyst were optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) using Central Composite Design by two factors; temperature and time. Under optimal furnace condition of calcinations for 2 at 900°C, reaction time 4 hours, reaction temperature 65°C and reaction speed 300 rpm, the optimal FAME conversion was at highest of 90%. 2014 Proceeding Paper PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/39288/1/Acceptance_Letter_Dr_Sarina_Sulaiman_ctress.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/39288/2/presentation_slide.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/39288/3/Detail_Programme_Schedule_CTReSS2014_v5.pdf Sulaiman, Sarina and najihah, Khairuddin and Jamal, Parveen (2014) Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production. In: Conference on Tropical Resources and Sustainable Sciences 2014 (CTReSS 2014), 17-19th October 2014, Kota Bharu, Kelantan. (Unpublished) http://ctress2014.jtrss.org/ |
| spellingShingle | TP155 Chemical engineering Sulaiman, Sarina najihah, Khairuddin Jamal, Parveen Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production |
| title | Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production |
| title_full | Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production |
| title_fullStr | Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production |
| title_short | Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production |
| title_sort | fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production |
| topic | TP155 Chemical engineering |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/39288/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/39288/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/39288/1/Acceptance_Letter_Dr_Sarina_Sulaiman_ctress.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/39288/2/presentation_slide.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/39288/3/Detail_Programme_Schedule_CTReSS2014_v5.pdf |