Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis
The waste food material namely crab shell, egg shell and fish bone is screened for biodiesel synthesis by trans - esterification reaction to determine the source providing the highest biodiesel yield. The soli d oxide materials were calcined at 900°C for 2 - 4 hrs to convert CaCO 3 to CaO s...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
World Academy of Research and Publication
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/39286/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/39286/1/270-content-03--Production-of-heterogeneous-catalysts-for-biodiesel-synthesis.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848781754731593728 |
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| author | beenish, shah Sulaiman, Sarina Jamal, Parveen Alam, Md Zahangir |
| author_facet | beenish, shah Sulaiman, Sarina Jamal, Parveen Alam, Md Zahangir |
| author_sort | beenish, shah |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The waste food material namely crab shell, egg shell and fish bone is screened for biodiesel synthesis by trans
-
esterification reaction
to determine the source providing the highest biodiesel yield. The soli
d oxide materials were calcined at 900°C for 2
-
4 hrs to convert
CaCO
3
to CaO species. Trans
-
esterification is carried out at 65°C for 4 hrs with varied methanol to oil ratio. It was found that although
egg shell, and crab shell gave average biodiesel yield
s, fish bone provided outstanding results of the three catalysts. This research signifies successful application of waste resources as an emerging prospective for economical preparation of heterogeneous catalyst,
developing an unconventional avenue for reusing of this solid waste. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T15:54:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | iium-39286 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T15:54:36Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | World Academy of Research and Publication |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-392862017-08-03T07:04:29Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/39286/ Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis beenish, shah Sulaiman, Sarina Jamal, Parveen Alam, Md Zahangir TP155 Chemical engineering The waste food material namely crab shell, egg shell and fish bone is screened for biodiesel synthesis by trans - esterification reaction to determine the source providing the highest biodiesel yield. The soli d oxide materials were calcined at 900°C for 2 - 4 hrs to convert CaCO 3 to CaO species. Trans - esterification is carried out at 65°C for 4 hrs with varied methanol to oil ratio. It was found that although egg shell, and crab shell gave average biodiesel yield s, fish bone provided outstanding results of the three catalysts. This research signifies successful application of waste resources as an emerging prospective for economical preparation of heterogeneous catalyst, developing an unconventional avenue for reusing of this solid waste. World Academy of Research and Publication 2014-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/39286/1/270-content-03--Production-of-heterogeneous-catalysts-for-biodiesel-synthesis.pdf beenish, shah and Sulaiman, Sarina and Jamal, Parveen and Alam, Md Zahangir (2014) Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis. International Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 5 (2). pp. 73-75. ISSN 2078-0737 http://www.warponline.org/viewjc.php?id=j1&page_id=23&volume_id=22 |
| spellingShingle | TP155 Chemical engineering beenish, shah Sulaiman, Sarina Jamal, Parveen Alam, Md Zahangir Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis |
| title | Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis |
| title_full | Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis |
| title_fullStr | Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis |
| title_short | Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis |
| title_sort | production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis |
| topic | TP155 Chemical engineering |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/39286/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/39286/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/39286/1/270-content-03--Production-of-heterogeneous-catalysts-for-biodiesel-synthesis.pdf |