Characterization of fish bone catalyst for biodiesel production
In this study, fish bone waste was used as a new catalyst for biodiesel production. Instead of discarding the fish bone waste, it will be utilized as a source for catalyst that can provide significant benefit to the environment. Also, it can be substitute as a calcium oxide source instead of usi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/38851/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/38851/1/Characterization-of-Fish-Bone-Catalyst-for-Biodiesel-Production.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848781681298767872 |
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| author | Sulaiman, Sarina Khairuddin, Najihah Jamal, Parveen Alam, Md Zahangir Zainudin, Zaki Azmi, Azlin Suhaida |
| author_facet | Sulaiman, Sarina Khairuddin, Najihah Jamal, Parveen Alam, Md Zahangir Zainudin, Zaki Azmi, Azlin Suhaida |
| author_sort | Sulaiman, Sarina |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | In this study, fish bone waste was used as a new
catalyst for biodiesel production. Instead of discarding the fish bone
waste, it will be utilized as a source for catalyst that can provide
significant benefit to the environment. Also, it can be substitute as a
calcium oxide source instead of using eggshell, crab shell and snail
shell. The XRD and SEM analysis proved that calcined fish bone
contains calcium oxide, calcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite. The
catalyst was characterized using Scanning Electron Microscope
(SEM) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T15:53:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | iium-38851 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T15:53:26Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-388512017-08-03T07:23:28Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/38851/ Characterization of fish bone catalyst for biodiesel production Sulaiman, Sarina Khairuddin, Najihah Jamal, Parveen Alam, Md Zahangir Zainudin, Zaki Azmi, Azlin Suhaida TP155 Chemical engineering In this study, fish bone waste was used as a new catalyst for biodiesel production. Instead of discarding the fish bone waste, it will be utilized as a source for catalyst that can provide significant benefit to the environment. Also, it can be substitute as a calcium oxide source instead of using eggshell, crab shell and snail shell. The XRD and SEM analysis proved that calcined fish bone contains calcium oxide, calcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite. The catalyst was characterized using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/38851/1/Characterization-of-Fish-Bone-Catalyst-for-Biodiesel-Production.pdf Sulaiman, Sarina and Khairuddin, Najihah and Jamal, Parveen and Alam, Md Zahangir and Zainudin, Zaki and Azmi, Azlin Suhaida (2014) Characterization of fish bone catalyst for biodiesel production. International Journal of Biological, Veterinary, Agricultural and Food Engineering, 8 (5). pp. 473-475. http://waset.org/publications/9998233/characterization-of-fish-bone-catalyst-for-biodiesel-production |
| spellingShingle | TP155 Chemical engineering Sulaiman, Sarina Khairuddin, Najihah Jamal, Parveen Alam, Md Zahangir Zainudin, Zaki Azmi, Azlin Suhaida Characterization of fish bone catalyst for biodiesel production |
| title | Characterization of fish bone catalyst for biodiesel production |
| title_full | Characterization of fish bone catalyst for biodiesel production |
| title_fullStr | Characterization of fish bone catalyst for biodiesel production |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of fish bone catalyst for biodiesel production |
| title_short | Characterization of fish bone catalyst for biodiesel production |
| title_sort | characterization of fish bone catalyst for biodiesel production |
| topic | TP155 Chemical engineering |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/38851/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/38851/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/38851/1/Characterization-of-Fish-Bone-Catalyst-for-Biodiesel-Production.pdf |