Human capital and economic growth: empirical evidence from Malaysia

The objective of this paper is to estimate the long and short run relationship between human capital and economic growth in Malaysia. The study applies rigorous empirical testing to test the validity of the model. Data derived from different sources undergo unit root tests to ensure stationarity at...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Rusli, Norhanani Aflizan, Hamid, Zarinah
Format: Proceeding Paper
Language:English
English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/38588/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/38588/1/CH023.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/38588/4/38588_Human%20capital%20and%20economic%20growth.SCOPUSpdf.pdf
_version_ 1848781632377454592
author Mohammad Rusli, Norhanani Aflizan
Hamid, Zarinah
author_facet Mohammad Rusli, Norhanani Aflizan
Hamid, Zarinah
author_sort Mohammad Rusli, Norhanani Aflizan
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description The objective of this paper is to estimate the long and short run relationship between human capital and economic growth in Malaysia. The study applies rigorous empirical testing to test the validity of the model. Data derived from different sources undergo unit root tests to ensure stationarity at level or first difference. It also utilizes cointegration test, error correction model (ECM), short-run Granger causality, variance decomposition and impulse response function to analyze the impact of human capital on economic growth in the long and short run. The results confirmed that education, government expenditure and economic growth have long run relationships. The results of successful human capital development will not be seen in an instant, but rather over a period of time. In line with Malaysia’s aspiration to become a high income nation in 2020, efforts must be intensified in developing its human capital.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T15:52:39Z
format Proceeding Paper
id iium-38588
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T15:52:39Z
publishDate 2014
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling iium-385882017-09-18T02:54:18Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/38588/ Human capital and economic growth: empirical evidence from Malaysia Mohammad Rusli, Norhanani Aflizan Hamid, Zarinah HB131 Methodology.Mathematical economics. Quantitative methods HD72 Economic growth, development, planning The objective of this paper is to estimate the long and short run relationship between human capital and economic growth in Malaysia. The study applies rigorous empirical testing to test the validity of the model. Data derived from different sources undergo unit root tests to ensure stationarity at level or first difference. It also utilizes cointegration test, error correction model (ECM), short-run Granger causality, variance decomposition and impulse response function to analyze the impact of human capital on economic growth in the long and short run. The results confirmed that education, government expenditure and economic growth have long run relationships. The results of successful human capital development will not be seen in an instant, but rather over a period of time. In line with Malaysia’s aspiration to become a high income nation in 2020, efforts must be intensified in developing its human capital. 2014 Proceeding Paper PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/38588/1/CH023.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/38588/4/38588_Human%20capital%20and%20economic%20growth.SCOPUSpdf.pdf Mohammad Rusli, Norhanani Aflizan and Hamid, Zarinah (2014) Human capital and economic growth: empirical evidence from Malaysia. In: 2nd International Congress on Interdisciplinary Behaviour and Social Sciences, ICIBSoS, 4th - 5th November 2013, Jakarta, Indonesia. http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-84894740228&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src
spellingShingle HB131 Methodology.Mathematical economics. Quantitative methods
HD72 Economic growth, development, planning
Mohammad Rusli, Norhanani Aflizan
Hamid, Zarinah
Human capital and economic growth: empirical evidence from Malaysia
title Human capital and economic growth: empirical evidence from Malaysia
title_full Human capital and economic growth: empirical evidence from Malaysia
title_fullStr Human capital and economic growth: empirical evidence from Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Human capital and economic growth: empirical evidence from Malaysia
title_short Human capital and economic growth: empirical evidence from Malaysia
title_sort human capital and economic growth: empirical evidence from malaysia
topic HB131 Methodology.Mathematical economics. Quantitative methods
HD72 Economic growth, development, planning
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/38588/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/38588/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/38588/1/CH023.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/38588/4/38588_Human%20capital%20and%20economic%20growth.SCOPUSpdf.pdf