Antibacterial activity of aleurites moluccana against some clinical isolates

Aleurites moluccana extracts were found to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a previous study.11 The antibacterial activities of acetonitrile, methanol and water extracts of husk, leaf and stem bark of A. moluccana were further investigated against 8 clinical...

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Main Authors: Abd. Samah, Othman, Mohamad Razar, Rasyidah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BioTek Journal, India 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/3811/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/3811/1/Antibacterial_Activity_of_Aleurites_Moluccana_against_Some_Clinical_Isolates.pdf
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author Abd. Samah, Othman
Mohamad Razar, Rasyidah
author_facet Abd. Samah, Othman
Mohamad Razar, Rasyidah
author_sort Abd. Samah, Othman
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Aleurites moluccana extracts were found to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a previous study.11 The antibacterial activities of acetonitrile, methanol and water extracts of husk, leaf and stem bark of A. moluccana were further investigated against 8 clinical isolates. The disc diffusion assays showed that crude extract of A. moluccana inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus (S 277), Streptococcus pyogenes (S 526), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P 84) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (K 6). The lowest MIC for P. aeruginosa (P 84) was exhibited by methanol extract of stem bark at concentration 98 µg/ml and S. pyogenes (S 526) at 781 µg/ml whilst both S. aureus (S 277) and K. pneumoniae (K 6) exhibited in acetonitrile of husk at 195 µg/ml and 6.25 µg/ml, respectively. The antibacterial action was bactericidal for all bacteria except for S. pyogenes (S 526) where the action was bacteriostatic. The highest polyphenols content was observed in methanol extract of stem bark. The overall results indicate that the extracts from the stem bark are potential source of phytomedicine agents for both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
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spelling iium-38112011-11-22T04:35:23Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/3811/ Antibacterial activity of aleurites moluccana against some clinical isolates Abd. Samah, Othman Mohamad Razar, Rasyidah Q Science (General) R Medicine (General) Aleurites moluccana extracts were found to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a previous study.11 The antibacterial activities of acetonitrile, methanol and water extracts of husk, leaf and stem bark of A. moluccana were further investigated against 8 clinical isolates. The disc diffusion assays showed that crude extract of A. moluccana inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus (S 277), Streptococcus pyogenes (S 526), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P 84) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (K 6). The lowest MIC for P. aeruginosa (P 84) was exhibited by methanol extract of stem bark at concentration 98 µg/ml and S. pyogenes (S 526) at 781 µg/ml whilst both S. aureus (S 277) and K. pneumoniae (K 6) exhibited in acetonitrile of husk at 195 µg/ml and 6.25 µg/ml, respectively. The antibacterial action was bactericidal for all bacteria except for S. pyogenes (S 526) where the action was bacteriostatic. The highest polyphenols content was observed in methanol extract of stem bark. The overall results indicate that the extracts from the stem bark are potential source of phytomedicine agents for both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. BioTek Journal, India 2010-08 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/3811/1/Antibacterial_Activity_of_Aleurites_Moluccana_against_Some_Clinical_Isolates.pdf Abd. Samah, Othman and Mohamad Razar, Rasyidah (2010) Antibacterial activity of aleurites moluccana against some clinical isolates. Research Journal of Biotechnology, 5 (3). pp. 25-30. ISSN 0973-6263 http://www.biotekjournal.net/intro.htm
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
R Medicine (General)
Abd. Samah, Othman
Mohamad Razar, Rasyidah
Antibacterial activity of aleurites moluccana against some clinical isolates
title Antibacterial activity of aleurites moluccana against some clinical isolates
title_full Antibacterial activity of aleurites moluccana against some clinical isolates
title_fullStr Antibacterial activity of aleurites moluccana against some clinical isolates
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial activity of aleurites moluccana against some clinical isolates
title_short Antibacterial activity of aleurites moluccana against some clinical isolates
title_sort antibacterial activity of aleurites moluccana against some clinical isolates
topic Q Science (General)
R Medicine (General)
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/3811/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/3811/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/3811/1/Antibacterial_Activity_of_Aleurites_Moluccana_against_Some_Clinical_Isolates.pdf