Waste assimilative capacity of coastal waters along Mumbai mega city, west coast of India using MIKE-21 and WASP simulation models

Coastal waters are the ultimate receivers of the organic waste materials generated by upstream cities and towns. This waste can cause dissolved oxygen depletion due to increased oxygen demand, affecting the natural ability of water bodies to withstand certain amount of pollution - the Waste Assimila...

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Main Authors: Vishnuradhan, Renjith, Vethamony, Ponnumony, Zainudin, Zaki, Vinod Kumar, Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
English
English
Published: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/37669/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/37669/7/37669-Waste%20Assimilative%20Capacity%20of%20Coastal%20Waters.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/37669/8/37669-Waste%20Assimilative%20Capacity%20of%20Coastal%20Waters_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/37669/9/37669-Waste%20Assimilative%20Capacity%20of%20Coastal%20Waters_WOS.pdf
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author Vishnuradhan, Renjith
Vethamony, Ponnumony
Zainudin, Zaki
Vinod Kumar, Kumar
author_facet Vishnuradhan, Renjith
Vethamony, Ponnumony
Zainudin, Zaki
Vinod Kumar, Kumar
author_sort Vishnuradhan, Renjith
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Coastal waters are the ultimate receivers of the organic waste materials generated by upstream cities and towns. This waste can cause dissolved oxygen depletion due to increased oxygen demand, affecting the natural ability of water bodies to withstand certain amount of pollution - the Waste Assimilative Capacity. The pollution load (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) calculated using the Population Equivalent value of 0.225 m3/day for the present Mumbai population of 13 million is 731,250 kg/day. Simulations using MIKE-21 and WASP models along with the observed water quality data as well as current meter data indicated that the coastal waters can withstand the present pollution load since the simulated Biochemical Oxygen Demand was with in the range of 0.2-1.5 mg/L, the National Standard limits. A projected population increase exceeded the target BOD value of 2 mg/L, indicating the deterioration of ambient quality of coastal waters. Waste Assimilative Capacity studies are crucial in the present-day regional, as well as global issues, such as population explosion, water shortage and climate change.
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institution International Islamic University Malaysia
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language English
English
English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T15:49:48Z
publishDate 2014
publisher WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
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spelling iium-376692017-09-12T07:14:30Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/37669/ Waste assimilative capacity of coastal waters along Mumbai mega city, west coast of India using MIKE-21 and WASP simulation models Vishnuradhan, Renjith Vethamony, Ponnumony Zainudin, Zaki Vinod Kumar, Kumar TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering TH6014 Environmental engineering. Coastal waters are the ultimate receivers of the organic waste materials generated by upstream cities and towns. This waste can cause dissolved oxygen depletion due to increased oxygen demand, affecting the natural ability of water bodies to withstand certain amount of pollution - the Waste Assimilative Capacity. The pollution load (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) calculated using the Population Equivalent value of 0.225 m3/day for the present Mumbai population of 13 million is 731,250 kg/day. Simulations using MIKE-21 and WASP models along with the observed water quality data as well as current meter data indicated that the coastal waters can withstand the present pollution load since the simulated Biochemical Oxygen Demand was with in the range of 0.2-1.5 mg/L, the National Standard limits. A projected population increase exceeded the target BOD value of 2 mg/L, indicating the deterioration of ambient quality of coastal waters. Waste Assimilative Capacity studies are crucial in the present-day regional, as well as global issues, such as population explosion, water shortage and climate change. WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 2014-03 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/37669/7/37669-Waste%20Assimilative%20Capacity%20of%20Coastal%20Waters.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/37669/8/37669-Waste%20Assimilative%20Capacity%20of%20Coastal%20Waters_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/37669/9/37669-Waste%20Assimilative%20Capacity%20of%20Coastal%20Waters_WOS.pdf Vishnuradhan, Renjith and Vethamony, Ponnumony and Zainudin, Zaki and Vinod Kumar, Kumar (2014) Waste assimilative capacity of coastal waters along Mumbai mega city, west coast of India using MIKE-21 and WASP simulation models. CLEAN – Soil, Air, Water, 42 (3). pp. 295-305. ISSN 1863-0669 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/clen.201200549/abstract 10.1002/clen.201200549
spellingShingle TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering
TH6014 Environmental engineering.
Vishnuradhan, Renjith
Vethamony, Ponnumony
Zainudin, Zaki
Vinod Kumar, Kumar
Waste assimilative capacity of coastal waters along Mumbai mega city, west coast of India using MIKE-21 and WASP simulation models
title Waste assimilative capacity of coastal waters along Mumbai mega city, west coast of India using MIKE-21 and WASP simulation models
title_full Waste assimilative capacity of coastal waters along Mumbai mega city, west coast of India using MIKE-21 and WASP simulation models
title_fullStr Waste assimilative capacity of coastal waters along Mumbai mega city, west coast of India using MIKE-21 and WASP simulation models
title_full_unstemmed Waste assimilative capacity of coastal waters along Mumbai mega city, west coast of India using MIKE-21 and WASP simulation models
title_short Waste assimilative capacity of coastal waters along Mumbai mega city, west coast of India using MIKE-21 and WASP simulation models
title_sort waste assimilative capacity of coastal waters along mumbai mega city, west coast of india using mike-21 and wasp simulation models
topic TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering
TH6014 Environmental engineering.
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/37669/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/37669/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/37669/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/37669/7/37669-Waste%20Assimilative%20Capacity%20of%20Coastal%20Waters.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/37669/8/37669-Waste%20Assimilative%20Capacity%20of%20Coastal%20Waters_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/37669/9/37669-Waste%20Assimilative%20Capacity%20of%20Coastal%20Waters_WOS.pdf