Preparation of activated carbon by chemical activation and its in vitro adsorption efficacy tests for paraquat

The effects of different activation temperature on the pore size and surface morphology of activated carbon produced by H3PO4 (30%) chemical activation were studied in this paper. Well developed pore size and highest surface area observed on activated carbon at 6000C were determined by Scanning E...

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Main Authors: Rahman, Md. Mokhlesur, Awang, Mohamed, Shajahan, Mohosina, Yunus, Kamaruzzaman, Miskon, Fuad, Karim, Md Rezaul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kaerntner Botanikzentrum, Klagenfurt, Austria 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/36922/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/36922/1/Wulfenia_June_2014.pdf
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author Rahman, Md. Mokhlesur
Awang, Mohamed
Shajahan, Mohosina
Yunus, Kamaruzzaman
Miskon, Fuad
Karim, Md Rezaul
author_facet Rahman, Md. Mokhlesur
Awang, Mohamed
Shajahan, Mohosina
Yunus, Kamaruzzaman
Miskon, Fuad
Karim, Md Rezaul
author_sort Rahman, Md. Mokhlesur
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description The effects of different activation temperature on the pore size and surface morphology of activated carbon produced by H3PO4 (30%) chemical activation were studied in this paper. Well developed pore size and highest surface area observed on activated carbon at 6000C were determined by Scanning Electron Microscope and Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) method. The highest BET surface area was 1491 m2g-1 observed with sample HEAC-2 (highly efficient activated carbon -2). The adsorption efficacy of activated carbon for paraquat was also investigated and compared with commercially available activated carbon. The study shows that the amount of paraquat adsorbed was 3.62 mgL-1 for produced activated carbon and 3.42mg L-1 for commercially available activated carbon. The adsorbing capacity of activated carbon (produced and commercially available) for paraquat increased when it was suspended in NaCl (0.9%) solution. In the presence of NaCl solution, the amount of paraquat adsorbed increased from 3.62mg L-1 to 4.68mg L-1 for produced activated carbon and 3.42 mg L-1 to 4.18mg L-1 for commercially available activated carbon.
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spelling iium-369222018-06-19T08:00:37Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/36922/ Preparation of activated carbon by chemical activation and its in vitro adsorption efficacy tests for paraquat Rahman, Md. Mokhlesur Awang, Mohamed Shajahan, Mohosina Yunus, Kamaruzzaman Miskon, Fuad Karim, Md Rezaul QD Chemistry The effects of different activation temperature on the pore size and surface morphology of activated carbon produced by H3PO4 (30%) chemical activation were studied in this paper. Well developed pore size and highest surface area observed on activated carbon at 6000C were determined by Scanning Electron Microscope and Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) method. The highest BET surface area was 1491 m2g-1 observed with sample HEAC-2 (highly efficient activated carbon -2). The adsorption efficacy of activated carbon for paraquat was also investigated and compared with commercially available activated carbon. The study shows that the amount of paraquat adsorbed was 3.62 mgL-1 for produced activated carbon and 3.42mg L-1 for commercially available activated carbon. The adsorbing capacity of activated carbon (produced and commercially available) for paraquat increased when it was suspended in NaCl (0.9%) solution. In the presence of NaCl solution, the amount of paraquat adsorbed increased from 3.62mg L-1 to 4.68mg L-1 for produced activated carbon and 3.42 mg L-1 to 4.18mg L-1 for commercially available activated carbon. Kaerntner Botanikzentrum, Klagenfurt, Austria 2014-06-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/36922/1/Wulfenia_June_2014.pdf Rahman, Md. Mokhlesur and Awang, Mohamed and Shajahan, Mohosina and Yunus, Kamaruzzaman and Miskon, Fuad and Karim, Md Rezaul (2014) Preparation of activated carbon by chemical activation and its in vitro adsorption efficacy tests for paraquat. Wulfenia Journal, 21 (6). pp. 237-242. ISSN 1561-882X http://www.multidisciplinarywulfenia.org/archive/index.php/?volume=21&issue=6
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Rahman, Md. Mokhlesur
Awang, Mohamed
Shajahan, Mohosina
Yunus, Kamaruzzaman
Miskon, Fuad
Karim, Md Rezaul
Preparation of activated carbon by chemical activation and its in vitro adsorption efficacy tests for paraquat
title Preparation of activated carbon by chemical activation and its in vitro adsorption efficacy tests for paraquat
title_full Preparation of activated carbon by chemical activation and its in vitro adsorption efficacy tests for paraquat
title_fullStr Preparation of activated carbon by chemical activation and its in vitro adsorption efficacy tests for paraquat
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of activated carbon by chemical activation and its in vitro adsorption efficacy tests for paraquat
title_short Preparation of activated carbon by chemical activation and its in vitro adsorption efficacy tests for paraquat
title_sort preparation of activated carbon by chemical activation and its in vitro adsorption efficacy tests for paraquat
topic QD Chemistry
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/36922/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/36922/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/36922/1/Wulfenia_June_2014.pdf