Investigating the dynamics of watermark features in audio streams
The dynamics of watermark features after embedded into audio streams through digital watermarking techniques are unstable. The audio streams exits as a series of waveform amplitude of sound over the range of information it contains. Within this range, there are variations of the presentation of the...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Proceeding Paper |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/35758/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/35758/1/Investigating_the_Dynamics.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848781108011859968 |
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| author | Zeki, Akram M. Abubakar, Adamu Haruna, Chiroma Ya'u Gital, Abdulsalam |
| author_facet | Zeki, Akram M. Abubakar, Adamu Haruna, Chiroma Ya'u Gital, Abdulsalam |
| author_sort | Zeki, Akram M. |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The dynamics of watermark features after embedded into audio streams through digital watermarking techniques are unstable. The audio streams exits as a series of waveform amplitude of sound over the range of information it contains. Within this range, there are variations of the presentation of the stream taken per second and given in hertz. The precision of the stream representations is measured by the number of bits per stream. The fact that the streams bits are high is a sign for data already existing which means that within empty streams additional information can be embedded. In general, added information is described as noise and these audio streams are considered as noise tolerant. Watermarks are embedded into a spatial or transformed domain with the effect that the presentation of some bit streams will be affected. This paper investigates the dynamics of watermarks embedded in an audio stream, the contained file being noise intolerant. The watermark file is embedded in several positions within the audio signal stream by spread spectrum techniques. The most suitable positions for embedding the watermark is identified which ensures a strong and robust watermark as a result. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T15:44:19Z |
| format | Proceeding Paper |
| id | iium-35758 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T15:44:19Z |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-357582014-12-08T02:44:46Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/35758/ Investigating the dynamics of watermark features in audio streams Zeki, Akram M. Abubakar, Adamu Haruna, Chiroma Ya'u Gital, Abdulsalam T Technology (General) The dynamics of watermark features after embedded into audio streams through digital watermarking techniques are unstable. The audio streams exits as a series of waveform amplitude of sound over the range of information it contains. Within this range, there are variations of the presentation of the stream taken per second and given in hertz. The precision of the stream representations is measured by the number of bits per stream. The fact that the streams bits are high is a sign for data already existing which means that within empty streams additional information can be embedded. In general, added information is described as noise and these audio streams are considered as noise tolerant. Watermarks are embedded into a spatial or transformed domain with the effect that the presentation of some bit streams will be affected. This paper investigates the dynamics of watermarks embedded in an audio stream, the contained file being noise intolerant. The watermark file is embedded in several positions within the audio signal stream by spread spectrum techniques. The most suitable positions for embedding the watermark is identified which ensures a strong and robust watermark as a result. 2013-09 Proceeding Paper PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/35758/1/Investigating_the_Dynamics.pdf Zeki, Akram M. and Abubakar, Adamu and Haruna, Chiroma and Ya'u Gital, Abdulsalam (2013) Investigating the dynamics of watermark features in audio streams. In: 2013 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics & Applications (ISIEA), 22-25 September 2013, Kuching, Sarawak. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISIEA.2013.6738968 doi:10.1109/ISIEA.2013.6738968 |
| spellingShingle | T Technology (General) Zeki, Akram M. Abubakar, Adamu Haruna, Chiroma Ya'u Gital, Abdulsalam Investigating the dynamics of watermark features in audio streams |
| title | Investigating the dynamics of watermark features in audio streams |
| title_full | Investigating the dynamics of watermark features in audio streams |
| title_fullStr | Investigating the dynamics of watermark features in audio streams |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigating the dynamics of watermark features in audio streams |
| title_short | Investigating the dynamics of watermark features in audio streams |
| title_sort | investigating the dynamics of watermark features in audio streams |
| topic | T Technology (General) |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/35758/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/35758/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/35758/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/35758/1/Investigating_the_Dynamics.pdf |