Biofuel potential within chaetoceros species (bacillartophyceae) from coastal water of Pahang, Malaysia

Several marine diatoms have been known for their high lipid content. Chaetoceros is the largest genus of marine planktonic diatoms with approximately 400 species described. Lipid is important as primary storage for nutrient and essential for cell's growth and function. Nowdays, there are incr...

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Main Authors: Mohamad Anuar, Mohamad Fuad, Mohammad Noor, Normawaty, Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal, Yunus, Kamaruzzaman
Format: Proceeding Paper
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/34794/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/34794/1/icosmap_2013_fuad--wanie_%282%29.pdf
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author Mohamad Anuar, Mohamad Fuad
Mohammad Noor, Normawaty
Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal
Yunus, Kamaruzzaman
author_facet Mohamad Anuar, Mohamad Fuad
Mohammad Noor, Normawaty
Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal
Yunus, Kamaruzzaman
author_sort Mohamad Anuar, Mohamad Fuad
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Several marine diatoms have been known for their high lipid content. Chaetoceros is the largest genus of marine planktonic diatoms with approximately 400 species described. Lipid is important as primary storage for nutrient and essential for cell's growth and function. Nowdays, there are increasing in demands for alternative source of fuel with several attempts have been conducted to find the best ways for fatty acid collection and algae have been listed as potential source for lipid. This study was-aimed to analyze the production of fatty acids from marine algae Genus Chaetoceros. The results showed three species had been identified as Chaetoceros baculites, Chaetoceros anostomosans and Chaetoceros affinis var. willei. Chaetoceros baculites had higher growth rate compared to other species mention earlier. All species had more than 40o/o of total lipid detected during exponential phase of their growth. Based on accumulation, Chaetoceros baculites has higher lipid percentage than other species followed by Chaetoceros ffinis var. willei and lastly Chaetoceros anastomosans. This indicates that Genus Chaetoceros can be treated as potential sources biofuel industry in Malaysia.
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format Proceeding Paper
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institution International Islamic University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
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publishDate 2013
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spelling iium-347942017-12-06T05:30:10Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/34794/ Biofuel potential within chaetoceros species (bacillartophyceae) from coastal water of Pahang, Malaysia Mohamad Anuar, Mohamad Fuad Mohammad Noor, Normawaty Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal Yunus, Kamaruzzaman Q Science (General) Several marine diatoms have been known for their high lipid content. Chaetoceros is the largest genus of marine planktonic diatoms with approximately 400 species described. Lipid is important as primary storage for nutrient and essential for cell's growth and function. Nowdays, there are increasing in demands for alternative source of fuel with several attempts have been conducted to find the best ways for fatty acid collection and algae have been listed as potential source for lipid. This study was-aimed to analyze the production of fatty acids from marine algae Genus Chaetoceros. The results showed three species had been identified as Chaetoceros baculites, Chaetoceros anostomosans and Chaetoceros affinis var. willei. Chaetoceros baculites had higher growth rate compared to other species mention earlier. All species had more than 40o/o of total lipid detected during exponential phase of their growth. Based on accumulation, Chaetoceros baculites has higher lipid percentage than other species followed by Chaetoceros ffinis var. willei and lastly Chaetoceros anastomosans. This indicates that Genus Chaetoceros can be treated as potential sources biofuel industry in Malaysia. 2013 Proceeding Paper NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/34794/1/icosmap_2013_fuad--wanie_%282%29.pdf Mohamad Anuar, Mohamad Fuad and Mohammad Noor, Normawaty and Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal and Yunus, Kamaruzzaman (2013) Biofuel potential within chaetoceros species (bacillartophyceae) from coastal water of Pahang, Malaysia. In: International Conference on Oceanography and Sustainable Marine Production: A Challenge of Managing Marine Resources in a Changing Climate, 28-30 October 2013, Kuantan, Malaysia.
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Mohamad Anuar, Mohamad Fuad
Mohammad Noor, Normawaty
Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal
Yunus, Kamaruzzaman
Biofuel potential within chaetoceros species (bacillartophyceae) from coastal water of Pahang, Malaysia
title Biofuel potential within chaetoceros species (bacillartophyceae) from coastal water of Pahang, Malaysia
title_full Biofuel potential within chaetoceros species (bacillartophyceae) from coastal water of Pahang, Malaysia
title_fullStr Biofuel potential within chaetoceros species (bacillartophyceae) from coastal water of Pahang, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Biofuel potential within chaetoceros species (bacillartophyceae) from coastal water of Pahang, Malaysia
title_short Biofuel potential within chaetoceros species (bacillartophyceae) from coastal water of Pahang, Malaysia
title_sort biofuel potential within chaetoceros species (bacillartophyceae) from coastal water of pahang, malaysia
topic Q Science (General)
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/34794/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/34794/1/icosmap_2013_fuad--wanie_%282%29.pdf