The effects of Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibitor (Captopril) on Gentamicin Nephrotoxicity in rats

This study was designed to investigate the effects of captopril on gentamicin nephrotoxicity. Six groups of male Wister rats “15 rats each” were used. Group “C”, was given 1ml of normal saline, group “G25” was injected with a single dose of GM (25mg/Kg/day), group “G50” was injected with a single do...

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Main Authors: Al-Attiyah, Zainab M, Al-Ani, Imad Matloub Dally, Abdul-Kareem, Humam N., Matlop, Enas I.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research and Reviews (Shastri Educational Trust®) 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/32886/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/32886/1/The_Effects_of_Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme_Inhibito.pdf
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author Al-Attiyah, Zainab M
Al-Ani, Imad Matloub Dally
Abdul-Kareem, Humam N.
Matlop, Enas I.
author_facet Al-Attiyah, Zainab M
Al-Ani, Imad Matloub Dally
Abdul-Kareem, Humam N.
Matlop, Enas I.
author_sort Al-Attiyah, Zainab M
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description This study was designed to investigate the effects of captopril on gentamicin nephrotoxicity. Six groups of male Wister rats “15 rats each” were used. Group “C”, was given 1ml of normal saline, group “G25” was injected with a single dose of GM (25mg/Kg/day), group “G50” was injected with a single dose of GM (50mg/Kg/day), group “Cp2” was given a single oral dose of captopril (2mg/day), group “Cp2+G25” was injected with a single dose of GM (25mg/Kg/day) and a single oral dose of captopril (2mg/day), group “Cp2+G50” was injected with a single dose of GM (50mg/Kg/day) and a single oral dose of captopril (2mg/day). Treatment continued daily for 15 days; analysis was performed on days 5, 10 and 15. Blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels were significantly elevated on the 5 day and continued to increase throughout the duration of the experiment; there was a gradual decrease in the creatinine clearance level, starting from the 5th day of treatment, which was related to the duration and dosage used in the GM treated rats. The administration of captopril progressively reduced the functional deteriorations induced by GM. It is concluded that captopril reduces GMinduced renal damage, suggesting protective effect of captopril against GM nephrotoxicity.
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spelling iium-328862015-12-18T02:37:20Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/32886/ The effects of Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibitor (Captopril) on Gentamicin Nephrotoxicity in rats Al-Attiyah, Zainab M Al-Ani, Imad Matloub Dally Abdul-Kareem, Humam N. Matlop, Enas I. QP Physiology R Medicine (General) RM300 Drugs and their action This study was designed to investigate the effects of captopril on gentamicin nephrotoxicity. Six groups of male Wister rats “15 rats each” were used. Group “C”, was given 1ml of normal saline, group “G25” was injected with a single dose of GM (25mg/Kg/day), group “G50” was injected with a single dose of GM (50mg/Kg/day), group “Cp2” was given a single oral dose of captopril (2mg/day), group “Cp2+G25” was injected with a single dose of GM (25mg/Kg/day) and a single oral dose of captopril (2mg/day), group “Cp2+G50” was injected with a single dose of GM (50mg/Kg/day) and a single oral dose of captopril (2mg/day). Treatment continued daily for 15 days; analysis was performed on days 5, 10 and 15. Blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels were significantly elevated on the 5 day and continued to increase throughout the duration of the experiment; there was a gradual decrease in the creatinine clearance level, starting from the 5th day of treatment, which was related to the duration and dosage used in the GM treated rats. The administration of captopril progressively reduced the functional deteriorations induced by GM. It is concluded that captopril reduces GMinduced renal damage, suggesting protective effect of captopril against GM nephrotoxicity. Research and Reviews (Shastri Educational Trust®) 2013-10-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/32886/1/The_Effects_of_Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme_Inhibito.pdf Al-Attiyah, Zainab M and Al-Ani, Imad Matloub Dally and Abdul-Kareem, Humam N. and Matlop, Enas I. (2013) The effects of Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibitor (Captopril) on Gentamicin Nephrotoxicity in rats. Research and Reviews: Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 2 (4). pp. 80-87. ISSN 2322-0104 (p) 2319-9865 (e) http://www.rroij.com/jmhs/index.php/jmhs/article/view/RRJMHS67
spellingShingle QP Physiology
R Medicine (General)
RM300 Drugs and their action
Al-Attiyah, Zainab M
Al-Ani, Imad Matloub Dally
Abdul-Kareem, Humam N.
Matlop, Enas I.
The effects of Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibitor (Captopril) on Gentamicin Nephrotoxicity in rats
title The effects of Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibitor (Captopril) on Gentamicin Nephrotoxicity in rats
title_full The effects of Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibitor (Captopril) on Gentamicin Nephrotoxicity in rats
title_fullStr The effects of Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibitor (Captopril) on Gentamicin Nephrotoxicity in rats
title_full_unstemmed The effects of Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibitor (Captopril) on Gentamicin Nephrotoxicity in rats
title_short The effects of Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibitor (Captopril) on Gentamicin Nephrotoxicity in rats
title_sort effects of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor (captopril) on gentamicin nephrotoxicity in rats
topic QP Physiology
R Medicine (General)
RM300 Drugs and their action
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/32886/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/32886/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/32886/1/The_Effects_of_Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme_Inhibito.pdf