Squeezing in four-mode Kerr nonlinear coupler via phase space representation

Quantum statistical properties of interacting optical fields in Kerr nonlinear coupler can be regarded as one of the most fundamental problems in quantum optics. As the analytical solution to these systems is not always possible, a semi-analytic or direct numerical solution has to be employed to o...

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Main Authors: Julius, Rafael, Ibrahim, Abdel-Baset, Deni, Mohd Salleh, Umarov, Bakhram
Format: Proceeding Paper
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/32691/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/32691/1/Paper_Conference_2013.pdf
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author Julius, Rafael
Ibrahim, Abdel-Baset
Deni, Mohd Salleh
Umarov, Bakhram
author_facet Julius, Rafael
Ibrahim, Abdel-Baset
Deni, Mohd Salleh
Umarov, Bakhram
author_sort Julius, Rafael
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Quantum statistical properties of interacting optical fields in Kerr nonlinear coupler can be regarded as one of the most fundamental problems in quantum optics. As the analytical solution to these systems is not always possible, a semi-analytic or direct numerical solution has to be employed to obtain more complete description of their evolution. This paper investigates the quantum properties of a four-mode coupler composed of two Kerr nonlinear waveguides via phase-space representation. In this system, the electromagnetic field is described by its Hamiltonian and the time evolution of the system is described by Von-Neumann equation. Following the standard techniques, the master equation for the density matrix of the system is obtained and converted to the corresponding classical Fokker-Planck equation using both positive-P and Wigner representations. The corresponding set of Langevin Stochastic equations are then obtained from the Fokker-Planck equation using Ito rules. Finally, the system is integrated numerically and averaged over many trajectories to get the relevant information. The dynamics of the mean fields, the effects of self-action nonlinearity, cross-action coupling and initial energy of the coherent light on the evolution of the field quadrature variances are investigated. Further, the influences of multimode interaction on the dynamics of the squeezed states are discussed. We show that the system can produce squeezed states in both quadrature variances for all calculated parameters. In addition, the multimode interaction extends the range of squeezing at the expense of its amplitude.
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institution International Islamic University Malaysia
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spelling iium-326912013-11-13T02:59:22Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/32691/ Squeezing in four-mode Kerr nonlinear coupler via phase space representation Julius, Rafael Ibrahim, Abdel-Baset Deni, Mohd Salleh Umarov, Bakhram QC Physics Quantum statistical properties of interacting optical fields in Kerr nonlinear coupler can be regarded as one of the most fundamental problems in quantum optics. As the analytical solution to these systems is not always possible, a semi-analytic or direct numerical solution has to be employed to obtain more complete description of their evolution. This paper investigates the quantum properties of a four-mode coupler composed of two Kerr nonlinear waveguides via phase-space representation. In this system, the electromagnetic field is described by its Hamiltonian and the time evolution of the system is described by Von-Neumann equation. Following the standard techniques, the master equation for the density matrix of the system is obtained and converted to the corresponding classical Fokker-Planck equation using both positive-P and Wigner representations. The corresponding set of Langevin Stochastic equations are then obtained from the Fokker-Planck equation using Ito rules. Finally, the system is integrated numerically and averaged over many trajectories to get the relevant information. The dynamics of the mean fields, the effects of self-action nonlinearity, cross-action coupling and initial energy of the coherent light on the evolution of the field quadrature variances are investigated. Further, the influences of multimode interaction on the dynamics of the squeezed states are discussed. We show that the system can produce squeezed states in both quadrature variances for all calculated parameters. In addition, the multimode interaction extends the range of squeezing at the expense of its amplitude. 2013 Proceeding Paper PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/32691/1/Paper_Conference_2013.pdf Julius, Rafael and Ibrahim, Abdel-Baset and Deni, Mohd Salleh and Umarov, Bakhram (2013) Squeezing in four-mode Kerr nonlinear coupler via phase space representation. In: International Conference on Mathematical Sciences and Statistics (ICMSS2013), 5-7 February 2013, Sunway Putra Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA. http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/proceeding/aipcp/10.1063/1.4823897
spellingShingle QC Physics
Julius, Rafael
Ibrahim, Abdel-Baset
Deni, Mohd Salleh
Umarov, Bakhram
Squeezing in four-mode Kerr nonlinear coupler via phase space representation
title Squeezing in four-mode Kerr nonlinear coupler via phase space representation
title_full Squeezing in four-mode Kerr nonlinear coupler via phase space representation
title_fullStr Squeezing in four-mode Kerr nonlinear coupler via phase space representation
title_full_unstemmed Squeezing in four-mode Kerr nonlinear coupler via phase space representation
title_short Squeezing in four-mode Kerr nonlinear coupler via phase space representation
title_sort squeezing in four-mode kerr nonlinear coupler via phase space representation
topic QC Physics
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/32691/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/32691/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/32691/1/Paper_Conference_2013.pdf