Atmospheric effects on free space earth-to-satellite optical link in tropical climate

Free Space Optic (FSO) vulnerability towards atmospheric phenomena is becoming a main issue towards its implementation. A lot of studies have been conducted to estimate the climatological effects on FSO links but most of them are based on terrestrial link with short path lengths and centred in tempe...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M.Nor, Norhanis Aida, Islam, Md Rafiqul, Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed, Ahmad Zabidi, Suriza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International association of Academicians, Scholars, Scientists & Engineers (IAASSE) 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/32430/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/32430/1/IJCSEA_Feb2013.pdf
_version_ 1848780560405626880
author M.Nor, Norhanis Aida
Islam, Md Rafiqul
Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed
Ahmad Zabidi, Suriza
author_facet M.Nor, Norhanis Aida
Islam, Md Rafiqul
Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed
Ahmad Zabidi, Suriza
author_sort M.Nor, Norhanis Aida
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Free Space Optic (FSO) vulnerability towards atmospheric phenomena is becoming a main issue towards its implementation. A lot of studies have been conducted to estimate the climatological effects on FSO links but most of them are based on terrestrial link with short path lengths and centred in temperate regions.Hence, this paper aims to analyse the performance of FSO links from earth-to-LEO satellite in tropical regions where rain and haze are the main concerns. This analysis is based on available methods and data to predict earth-to-satellite FSO links with the scaled up data from the measurement on terrestrial FSO link installed at International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Kuala Lumpur campus. Data collected from terrestrial link are FSO received signal levels, corresponding rain intensity and visibility variations. The measured data are scaled up to the effective distance of slant path lengths and then compared with the predicted values. These findings will be very useful for FSO earth-space communication link designers and can be as a benchmark of FSO system design.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T15:35:37Z
format Article
id iium-32430
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T15:35:37Z
publishDate 2013
publisher International association of Academicians, Scholars, Scientists & Engineers (IAASSE)
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling iium-324302025-01-22T03:21:18Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/32430/ Atmospheric effects on free space earth-to-satellite optical link in tropical climate M.Nor, Norhanis Aida Islam, Md Rafiqul Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed Ahmad Zabidi, Suriza TK5101 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, radio, radar, television Free Space Optic (FSO) vulnerability towards atmospheric phenomena is becoming a main issue towards its implementation. A lot of studies have been conducted to estimate the climatological effects on FSO links but most of them are based on terrestrial link with short path lengths and centred in temperate regions.Hence, this paper aims to analyse the performance of FSO links from earth-to-LEO satellite in tropical regions where rain and haze are the main concerns. This analysis is based on available methods and data to predict earth-to-satellite FSO links with the scaled up data from the measurement on terrestrial FSO link installed at International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Kuala Lumpur campus. Data collected from terrestrial link are FSO received signal levels, corresponding rain intensity and visibility variations. The measured data are scaled up to the effective distance of slant path lengths and then compared with the predicted values. These findings will be very useful for FSO earth-space communication link designers and can be as a benchmark of FSO system design. International association of Academicians, Scholars, Scientists & Engineers (IAASSE) 2013-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/32430/1/IJCSEA_Feb2013.pdf M.Nor, Norhanis Aida and Islam, Md Rafiqul and Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed and Ahmad Zabidi, Suriza (2013) Atmospheric effects on free space earth-to-satellite optical link in tropical climate. International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (IJCSEA), 3 (1). pp. 17-36. ISSN 2231-0088 http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijcsea.2013.3102 10.5121/ijcsea.2013.3102
spellingShingle TK5101 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, radio, radar, television
M.Nor, Norhanis Aida
Islam, Md Rafiqul
Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed
Ahmad Zabidi, Suriza
Atmospheric effects on free space earth-to-satellite optical link in tropical climate
title Atmospheric effects on free space earth-to-satellite optical link in tropical climate
title_full Atmospheric effects on free space earth-to-satellite optical link in tropical climate
title_fullStr Atmospheric effects on free space earth-to-satellite optical link in tropical climate
title_full_unstemmed Atmospheric effects on free space earth-to-satellite optical link in tropical climate
title_short Atmospheric effects on free space earth-to-satellite optical link in tropical climate
title_sort atmospheric effects on free space earth-to-satellite optical link in tropical climate
topic TK5101 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, radio, radar, television
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/32430/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/32430/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/32430/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/32430/1/IJCSEA_Feb2013.pdf