Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell
This paper pertains to the reduction process of local low grade iron ore using palm kernel shell (PKS). It is well known that low grade iron ores contain high amount of gangue minerals and combined water. Biomass waste (aka agro-residues) from the palm oil industry is an attractive alternative fuel...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/1/AMR.701.28-shila.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848780182361473024 |
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| author | Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila Purwanto, Hadi Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah Ani, Mohd Hanafi Akiyama, Tomohiro Yunus, Nurul Azhani |
| author_facet | Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila Purwanto, Hadi Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah Ani, Mohd Hanafi Akiyama, Tomohiro Yunus, Nurul Azhani |
| author_sort | Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This paper pertains to the reduction process of local low grade iron ore using palm kernel shell (PKS). It is well known that low grade iron ores contain high amount of gangue minerals and combined water. Biomass waste (aka agro-residues) from the palm oil industry is an attractive alternative fuel to replace coal as the source of energy in mineral processing, including for the treatment and processing of low grade iron ores. Both iron ore and PKS were mixed with minute addition of distilled water and then fabricated with average spherical diameter of 10-12mm. The green composite pellets were subjected to reduction test using an electric tube furnace. The rate of reduction increased as temperature increases up to 900 °C. The Fe content in the original ore increased almost 12% when 40 mass% of PKS was used. The reduction of 60:40 mass ratios of iron ore to PKS composite pellet produced almost 11.97 mass% of solid carbon which was dispersed uniformly on the surface of iron oxide. The aim of this work is to study carbon deposition of PKS in iron ore through reduction process. Utilization of carbon deposited in low grade iron ore is an interesting method for iron making process as this solid carbon can act as energy source in the reduction process |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T15:29:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | iium-29746 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T15:29:36Z |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publisher | Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-297462021-07-14T09:48:55Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/ Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila Purwanto, Hadi Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah Ani, Mohd Hanafi Akiyama, Tomohiro Yunus, Nurul Azhani TA401 Materials of engineering and construction This paper pertains to the reduction process of local low grade iron ore using palm kernel shell (PKS). It is well known that low grade iron ores contain high amount of gangue minerals and combined water. Biomass waste (aka agro-residues) from the palm oil industry is an attractive alternative fuel to replace coal as the source of energy in mineral processing, including for the treatment and processing of low grade iron ores. Both iron ore and PKS were mixed with minute addition of distilled water and then fabricated with average spherical diameter of 10-12mm. The green composite pellets were subjected to reduction test using an electric tube furnace. The rate of reduction increased as temperature increases up to 900 °C. The Fe content in the original ore increased almost 12% when 40 mass% of PKS was used. The reduction of 60:40 mass ratios of iron ore to PKS composite pellet produced almost 11.97 mass% of solid carbon which was dispersed uniformly on the surface of iron oxide. The aim of this work is to study carbon deposition of PKS in iron ore through reduction process. Utilization of carbon deposited in low grade iron ore is an interesting method for iron making process as this solid carbon can act as energy source in the reduction process Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/1/AMR.701.28-shila.pdf Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila and Purwanto, Hadi and Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah and Ani, Mohd Hanafi and Akiyama, Tomohiro and Yunus, Nurul Azhani (2013) Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell. Advanced Materials Research, 701. pp. 28-31. ISSN 1022-6680 http://www.ttp.net/978-3-03785-704-5/toc.html 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.701.28 |
| spellingShingle | TA401 Materials of engineering and construction Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila Purwanto, Hadi Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah Ani, Mohd Hanafi Akiyama, Tomohiro Yunus, Nurul Azhani Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell |
| title | Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell |
| title_full | Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell |
| title_fullStr | Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell |
| title_short | Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell |
| title_sort | carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell |
| topic | TA401 Materials of engineering and construction |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/1/AMR.701.28-shila.pdf |