TAL - a source of bacterial endotoxin detector in liquid biological samples
Endotoxins (chemically known as Lipopolysaccharide) from gram-negative microorganisms initiates clot formation in blood when it is accidentally encountered by horseshoe crab blood stream. This property was extensively studied by various researchers as a result Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) test was...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia
2012
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| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/24964/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/24964/1/paper_2.pdf |
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| author | John, Akbar Yunus, Kamaruzzaman Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal Kassim, Zaleha |
| author_facet | John, Akbar Yunus, Kamaruzzaman Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal Kassim, Zaleha |
| author_sort | John, Akbar |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Endotoxins (chemically known as Lipopolysaccharide) from gram-negative microorganisms initiates clot formation in blood when it is accidentally encountered by horseshoe crab blood stream. This property was extensively studied by various researchers as a result Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) test was established. The LAL tests in general, 3 to 300 times more sensitive than the United States Pharmacopeial (USP) rabbit pyrogen test method. It is apparent that major differences among the LAL preparations lie in the area of sensitivity. Differences, up to 100-fold, exist in the sensitivity of the various LAL preparations to the same endotoxin. Based on the above perspective, a portable Kit (Endo sensor) was developed to detect the presence of bacterial endotoxin in liquid biological samples using Tachypleus Amebocyte Lysate (TAL) as a source. Sensitivity of the Kit was determined using various concentrations of prepared endotoxin standards and pyrogen free water samples. It was observed that Endo sensor could detect up to nano gram level of endotoxin in liquid biological samples which could be expressed in (EU/ml) and the labeled sensitivity of the lysated product was 0.125 EU/ ml. The gel clotting principle method was utilized for the detection of bacterial endotoxin in liquid biological samples. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T15:16:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | iium-24964 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T15:16:55Z |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publisher | Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-249642017-12-07T05:52:03Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/24964/ TAL - a source of bacterial endotoxin detector in liquid biological samples John, Akbar Yunus, Kamaruzzaman Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal Kassim, Zaleha Q Science (General) Endotoxins (chemically known as Lipopolysaccharide) from gram-negative microorganisms initiates clot formation in blood when it is accidentally encountered by horseshoe crab blood stream. This property was extensively studied by various researchers as a result Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) test was established. The LAL tests in general, 3 to 300 times more sensitive than the United States Pharmacopeial (USP) rabbit pyrogen test method. It is apparent that major differences among the LAL preparations lie in the area of sensitivity. Differences, up to 100-fold, exist in the sensitivity of the various LAL preparations to the same endotoxin. Based on the above perspective, a portable Kit (Endo sensor) was developed to detect the presence of bacterial endotoxin in liquid biological samples using Tachypleus Amebocyte Lysate (TAL) as a source. Sensitivity of the Kit was determined using various concentrations of prepared endotoxin standards and pyrogen free water samples. It was observed that Endo sensor could detect up to nano gram level of endotoxin in liquid biological samples which could be expressed in (EU/ml) and the labeled sensitivity of the lysated product was 0.125 EU/ ml. The gel clotting principle method was utilized for the detection of bacterial endotoxin in liquid biological samples. Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2012 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/24964/1/paper_2.pdf John, Akbar and Yunus, Kamaruzzaman and Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal and Kassim, Zaleha (2012) TAL - a source of bacterial endotoxin detector in liquid biological samples. International Food Research Journal, 19 (2). pp. 423-425. ISSN 19854668 (P), 22317546 (O) http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my/19%20(02)%202012/(6)IFRJ-2012%20Akbar.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Q Science (General) John, Akbar Yunus, Kamaruzzaman Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal Kassim, Zaleha TAL - a source of bacterial endotoxin detector in liquid biological samples |
| title | TAL - a source of bacterial endotoxin detector in liquid biological samples |
| title_full | TAL - a source of bacterial endotoxin detector in liquid biological samples |
| title_fullStr | TAL - a source of bacterial endotoxin detector in liquid biological samples |
| title_full_unstemmed | TAL - a source of bacterial endotoxin detector in liquid biological samples |
| title_short | TAL - a source of bacterial endotoxin detector in liquid biological samples |
| title_sort | tal - a source of bacterial endotoxin detector in liquid biological samples |
| topic | Q Science (General) |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/24964/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/24964/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/24964/1/paper_2.pdf |