Kinetic study of a Bacterial Consortium isolated from soil contaminated with crude oil

Laboratory study was carried out to isolate hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria from crude-oil contaminated soil (COCS) to test their potential for the bioremediation of COCS. Twenty strains were isolated by enrichment culture using minimal salt medium with crude oil as sole carbon source. The twenty iso...

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Main Authors: Husain, Iman A. F., Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AJBAS Journal 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/2478/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2478/1/AJBAS_2011_925-930.pdf
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author Husain, Iman A. F.
Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid
Alam, Md. Zahangir
Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu
author_facet Husain, Iman A. F.
Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid
Alam, Md. Zahangir
Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu
author_sort Husain, Iman A. F.
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Laboratory study was carried out to isolate hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria from crude-oil contaminated soil (COCS) to test their potential for the bioremediation of COCS. Twenty strains were isolated by enrichment culture using minimal salt medium with crude oil as sole carbon source. The twenty isolated strains were purified and monitored for their growth by monitoring the optical density (OD600). The twelve best growing strains were selected to form four bacterial consortiums. Each consortium contains three strains combined with accordance to their growth. The four consortiums were tested for their growth and the best one (Cons.1) was selected for the kinetics study and the biodegradability test. From the first order kinetic study, the maximum growth rate μmax of the selected consortium was 0.02 hr-1 while the half saturation constant ks was 2.2%v/v total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH). The selected strains showed a potential for biodegradation of crude oil in soil slurry with removal up to 95% within seven days which would further be used for the bioremediation of COCS.
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spelling iium-24782024-05-02T08:28:02Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/2478/ Kinetic study of a Bacterial Consortium isolated from soil contaminated with crude oil Husain, Iman A. F. Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid Alam, Md. Zahangir Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu TD172 Environmental pollution TP248.13 Biotechnology Laboratory study was carried out to isolate hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria from crude-oil contaminated soil (COCS) to test their potential for the bioremediation of COCS. Twenty strains were isolated by enrichment culture using minimal salt medium with crude oil as sole carbon source. The twenty isolated strains were purified and monitored for their growth by monitoring the optical density (OD600). The twelve best growing strains were selected to form four bacterial consortiums. Each consortium contains three strains combined with accordance to their growth. The four consortiums were tested for their growth and the best one (Cons.1) was selected for the kinetics study and the biodegradability test. From the first order kinetic study, the maximum growth rate μmax of the selected consortium was 0.02 hr-1 while the half saturation constant ks was 2.2%v/v total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH). The selected strains showed a potential for biodegradation of crude oil in soil slurry with removal up to 95% within seven days which would further be used for the bioremediation of COCS. AJBAS Journal 2011 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/2478/1/AJBAS_2011_925-930.pdf Husain, Iman A. F. and Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid and Alam, Md. Zahangir and Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu (2011) Kinetic study of a Bacterial Consortium isolated from soil contaminated with crude oil. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5 (6). pp. 925-930. ISSN 1991-8178 http://www.insipub.com/ajbas.html
spellingShingle TD172 Environmental pollution
TP248.13 Biotechnology
Husain, Iman A. F.
Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid
Alam, Md. Zahangir
Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu
Kinetic study of a Bacterial Consortium isolated from soil contaminated with crude oil
title Kinetic study of a Bacterial Consortium isolated from soil contaminated with crude oil
title_full Kinetic study of a Bacterial Consortium isolated from soil contaminated with crude oil
title_fullStr Kinetic study of a Bacterial Consortium isolated from soil contaminated with crude oil
title_full_unstemmed Kinetic study of a Bacterial Consortium isolated from soil contaminated with crude oil
title_short Kinetic study of a Bacterial Consortium isolated from soil contaminated with crude oil
title_sort kinetic study of a bacterial consortium isolated from soil contaminated with crude oil
topic TD172 Environmental pollution
TP248.13 Biotechnology
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/2478/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2478/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2478/1/AJBAS_2011_925-930.pdf