Traumatic adrenal haemorrhage : a case report

Introduction: Adrenal injuries are rare, as the adrenal glands lies deep in the abdomen, seemingly protected from blunt abdominal trauma. Computed tomography(CT) is the gold standard for evaluating adrenal gland injuries, where haematoma and active bleeding due to injury to the suprarenal vessels ma...

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Main Authors: Che Mohamed, Siti Kamariah, Abdul Rashid, Mohd Amran, S, Sharini, J, Khairussaleh
Format: Proceeding Paper
Language:English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/23328/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/23328/1/Traumatic_Adrenal_Hge.pdf
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author Che Mohamed, Siti Kamariah
Abdul Rashid, Mohd Amran
S, Sharini
J, Khairussaleh
author_facet Che Mohamed, Siti Kamariah
Abdul Rashid, Mohd Amran
S, Sharini
J, Khairussaleh
author_sort Che Mohamed, Siti Kamariah
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Introduction: Adrenal injuries are rare, as the adrenal glands lies deep in the abdomen, seemingly protected from blunt abdominal trauma. Computed tomography(CT) is the gold standard for evaluating adrenal gland injuries, where haematoma and active bleeding due to injury to the suprarenal vessels may be visualized using new multi-detector row CT (MDCT). The prevalence of adrenal haemorrhage among patients with blunt abdominal trauma undergoing CT scanning is 2%, among which 60% occur on the right side, 25% on the left and 15% are bilateral. Depending on the extent of the injury and the patients haemodynamic stability, adrenal haemorrhage is addressed surgically or conservatively. Case Report: We report a case of 42 years old Malay man who alleged fall from 3 story height and sustained right haemopneumothorax, bilateral lung contusion, fractures of lower right ribs, open fracture right radius and right elbow dislocation. In view of the presence of haematuria, urinary tract injury was suspected and CT scan of the abdomen was done. In addition to the ipsilateral thoracic injury, there were right adrenal and psoas haematoma with fracture right transverse process of L2-L4 vertebra. Other intraabdominal solid organs were intact. Patient was treated conservatively as he was haemodynamically stable. Conclusions: Blunt adrenal injuries usually present as part of a multiorgan trauma. Familiarity with characteristic CT findings of adrenal trauma is essential for the radiologist to avoid misdiagnosis.
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spelling iium-233282012-12-31T08:10:54Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/23328/ Traumatic adrenal haemorrhage : a case report Che Mohamed, Siti Kamariah Abdul Rashid, Mohd Amran S, Sharini J, Khairussaleh R Medicine (General) Introduction: Adrenal injuries are rare, as the adrenal glands lies deep in the abdomen, seemingly protected from blunt abdominal trauma. Computed tomography(CT) is the gold standard for evaluating adrenal gland injuries, where haematoma and active bleeding due to injury to the suprarenal vessels may be visualized using new multi-detector row CT (MDCT). The prevalence of adrenal haemorrhage among patients with blunt abdominal trauma undergoing CT scanning is 2%, among which 60% occur on the right side, 25% on the left and 15% are bilateral. Depending on the extent of the injury and the patients haemodynamic stability, adrenal haemorrhage is addressed surgically or conservatively. Case Report: We report a case of 42 years old Malay man who alleged fall from 3 story height and sustained right haemopneumothorax, bilateral lung contusion, fractures of lower right ribs, open fracture right radius and right elbow dislocation. In view of the presence of haematuria, urinary tract injury was suspected and CT scan of the abdomen was done. In addition to the ipsilateral thoracic injury, there were right adrenal and psoas haematoma with fracture right transverse process of L2-L4 vertebra. Other intraabdominal solid organs were intact. Patient was treated conservatively as he was haemodynamically stable. Conclusions: Blunt adrenal injuries usually present as part of a multiorgan trauma. Familiarity with characteristic CT findings of adrenal trauma is essential for the radiologist to avoid misdiagnosis. 2009 Proceeding Paper NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/23328/1/Traumatic_Adrenal_Hge.pdf Che Mohamed, Siti Kamariah and Abdul Rashid, Mohd Amran and S, Sharini and J, Khairussaleh (2009) Traumatic adrenal haemorrhage : a case report. In: 14th National Conference on Medical and Health Sciences, 21-22 May 2009, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan. (Unpublished)
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
Che Mohamed, Siti Kamariah
Abdul Rashid, Mohd Amran
S, Sharini
J, Khairussaleh
Traumatic adrenal haemorrhage : a case report
title Traumatic adrenal haemorrhage : a case report
title_full Traumatic adrenal haemorrhage : a case report
title_fullStr Traumatic adrenal haemorrhage : a case report
title_full_unstemmed Traumatic adrenal haemorrhage : a case report
title_short Traumatic adrenal haemorrhage : a case report
title_sort traumatic adrenal haemorrhage : a case report
topic R Medicine (General)
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/23328/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/23328/1/Traumatic_Adrenal_Hge.pdf