Effect of radiation dose on the properties of natural rubber nanocomposite

Effect of radiation dose and carbon nanotubes (CNT) on the mechanical properties of standard Malaysian rubber(SMR) was investigated in this study.SMR nanocomposites containing 1–7 phr CNT were prepared using the solvent casting method and the nanocomposites were radiated at doses of 50–200 kGy. The...

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Main Authors: Khalid, M., Ismail, Ahmad Faris, Ratnam, Chantara Thevy, Yusof, Faridah, Rashmi, W., Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/2215/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2215/1/Radiation_Physics_and_Chemistry.pdf
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author Khalid, M.
Ismail, Ahmad Faris
Ratnam, Chantara Thevy
Yusof, Faridah
Rashmi, W.
Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid
author_facet Khalid, M.
Ismail, Ahmad Faris
Ratnam, Chantara Thevy
Yusof, Faridah
Rashmi, W.
Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid
author_sort Khalid, M.
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Effect of radiation dose and carbon nanotubes (CNT) on the mechanical properties of standard Malaysian rubber(SMR) was investigated in this study.SMR nanocomposites containing 1–7 phr CNT were prepared using the solvent casting method and the nanocomposites were radiated at doses of 50–200 kGy. The change in mechanical properties, especially, tensile strength (Ts), elongation at break (Eb), hardness and tensile modulus at 100% elongation (M100) were studied as a function of radiation dose. The structure and morphology of reinforced natural rubber was investigated by FESEM, TEM and AFM in order to gain further evidence on the radiation-induced crosslinking. It was found that the Ts, M100 and the hardness of the SMR/CNT nanocomposites significantly increased with radiation dose; the elongation at break exhibited an increase up to 100 kGy, and a downward trend thereafter. Results on gel fraction further confirmed the crosslinking of SMR/CNT nanocomposites upon radiation.
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institution International Islamic University Malaysia
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publishDate 2010
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spelling iium-22152024-05-02T08:36:17Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/2215/ Effect of radiation dose on the properties of natural rubber nanocomposite Khalid, M. Ismail, Ahmad Faris Ratnam, Chantara Thevy Yusof, Faridah Rashmi, W. Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid QD Chemistry TP Chemical technology Effect of radiation dose and carbon nanotubes (CNT) on the mechanical properties of standard Malaysian rubber(SMR) was investigated in this study.SMR nanocomposites containing 1–7 phr CNT were prepared using the solvent casting method and the nanocomposites were radiated at doses of 50–200 kGy. The change in mechanical properties, especially, tensile strength (Ts), elongation at break (Eb), hardness and tensile modulus at 100% elongation (M100) were studied as a function of radiation dose. The structure and morphology of reinforced natural rubber was investigated by FESEM, TEM and AFM in order to gain further evidence on the radiation-induced crosslinking. It was found that the Ts, M100 and the hardness of the SMR/CNT nanocomposites significantly increased with radiation dose; the elongation at break exhibited an increase up to 100 kGy, and a downward trend thereafter. Results on gel fraction further confirmed the crosslinking of SMR/CNT nanocomposites upon radiation. Elsevier 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/2215/1/Radiation_Physics_and_Chemistry.pdf Khalid, M. and Ismail, Ahmad Faris and Ratnam, Chantara Thevy and Yusof, Faridah and Rashmi, W. and Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid (2010) Effect of radiation dose on the properties of natural rubber nanocomposite. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 79 (12). pp. 1279-1285. ISSN 1279-1285 http://www.elsevier.com/locate/radphyschem doi: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2010.07.002
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
TP Chemical technology
Khalid, M.
Ismail, Ahmad Faris
Ratnam, Chantara Thevy
Yusof, Faridah
Rashmi, W.
Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid
Effect of radiation dose on the properties of natural rubber nanocomposite
title Effect of radiation dose on the properties of natural rubber nanocomposite
title_full Effect of radiation dose on the properties of natural rubber nanocomposite
title_fullStr Effect of radiation dose on the properties of natural rubber nanocomposite
title_full_unstemmed Effect of radiation dose on the properties of natural rubber nanocomposite
title_short Effect of radiation dose on the properties of natural rubber nanocomposite
title_sort effect of radiation dose on the properties of natural rubber nanocomposite
topic QD Chemistry
TP Chemical technology
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/2215/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2215/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2215/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2215/1/Radiation_Physics_and_Chemistry.pdf