Development of low cost catalytic converter from non-precious metals

The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the uses of non-precious metals for the development catalytic converters. Copper powder and nickel catalyst were chosen as the alternative catalysts to reduce the use of precious group metals (PGMs) platinum, palladium, and rhodium. Simulation by COMSOL has...

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Main Author: Mohiuddin, A. K. M.
Format: Book Chapter
Language:English
Published: IIUM Press 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/19659/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/19659/1/Chapter_19.pdf
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author Mohiuddin, A. K. M.
author_facet Mohiuddin, A. K. M.
author_sort Mohiuddin, A. K. M.
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the uses of non-precious metals for the development catalytic converters. Copper powder and nickel catalyst were chosen as the alternative catalysts to reduce the use of precious group metals (PGMs) platinum, palladium, and rhodium. Simulation by COMSOL has shmcvTI that Nickel and copper were very effective in reducing NOx during rich condition of air-fuel mixture while oxidizing CO and HC during lean condition. Simulations using FLUENT and COMSOL have sho\m the actual characteristics of the catalytic converter performance. The flow throughout catalytic converter and the backpressure have successfully determined. Furthermore, catalyst conversion efficiency also has been shown clearly. On the other hands, the experimental results have excellently validated the simulation results in terms of the nature and trends of the catalytic converter performance as well as its efficiency. Catalyst distribution and application of the non-zoning monolith substrates have further contributes to cut do'-"n the production cost.
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institution International Islamic University Malaysia
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language English
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publishDate 2011
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spelling iium-196592012-08-01T08:43:24Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/19659/ Development of low cost catalytic converter from non-precious metals Mohiuddin, A. K. M. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the uses of non-precious metals for the development catalytic converters. Copper powder and nickel catalyst were chosen as the alternative catalysts to reduce the use of precious group metals (PGMs) platinum, palladium, and rhodium. Simulation by COMSOL has shmcvTI that Nickel and copper were very effective in reducing NOx during rich condition of air-fuel mixture while oxidizing CO and HC during lean condition. Simulations using FLUENT and COMSOL have sho\m the actual characteristics of the catalytic converter performance. The flow throughout catalytic converter and the backpressure have successfully determined. Furthermore, catalyst conversion efficiency also has been shown clearly. On the other hands, the experimental results have excellently validated the simulation results in terms of the nature and trends of the catalytic converter performance as well as its efficiency. Catalyst distribution and application of the non-zoning monolith substrates have further contributes to cut do'-"n the production cost. IIUM Press 2011 Book Chapter PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/19659/1/Chapter_19.pdf Mohiuddin, A. K. M. (2011) Development of low cost catalytic converter from non-precious metals. In: Engine and Auxiliary Systems. IIUM Press, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 123-130. ISBN 978-967-418-216-8 http://rms.research.iium.edu.my/bookstore/default.aspx
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Mohiuddin, A. K. M.
Development of low cost catalytic converter from non-precious metals
title Development of low cost catalytic converter from non-precious metals
title_full Development of low cost catalytic converter from non-precious metals
title_fullStr Development of low cost catalytic converter from non-precious metals
title_full_unstemmed Development of low cost catalytic converter from non-precious metals
title_short Development of low cost catalytic converter from non-precious metals
title_sort development of low cost catalytic converter from non-precious metals
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/19659/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/19659/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/19659/1/Chapter_19.pdf