Preparation of maghemite-silica nanocomposites using sol-gel technique

Superparamagnetic maghemite nanoparticles were successfully produced using Massart's procedure. Nanocomposites consisting of the synthesized maghemite nanoparticles and silica were produced by dispersing the as-synthesized maghemite nanoparticles into the silica xerogel, which was prepared by s...

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Main Authors: Ang, Bee Chin, Yaacob, Iskandar Idris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/16409/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/16409/1/Preparation_of_Maghemite-Silica_Nanocomposites_Using.pdf
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author Ang, Bee Chin
Yaacob, Iskandar Idris
author_facet Ang, Bee Chin
Yaacob, Iskandar Idris
author_sort Ang, Bee Chin
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Superparamagnetic maghemite nanoparticles were successfully produced using Massart's procedure. Nanocomposites consisting of the synthesized maghemite nanoparticles and silica were produced by dispersing the as-synthesized maghemite nanoparticles into the silica xerogel, which was prepared by sol-gel technique. The system was then heated for 3 days at 140°C. A variety of weight ratios of Fe2O3/SiO2 was investigated. The nanocomposites were characterized using TGA, XRD, TEM and AGM. TGA thermogram showed one significant weight loss at around 250°C. It was caused by dehydration and evaporation of solvent from sol-gel process. XRD showed that the dispersed particles were still maghemite. TEM micrographs showed that the maghemite nanoparticles were in spherical shape and they were homogeneously incorporated in the silica matrix. The values of magnetization at 10kOe applied field were in the range of 1.79emu/g to 9.53emu/g depending of the Fe 2O3/SiO2 ratio. Reduction of average crystallite size of dispersed maghemite particles was observed after encapsulation process. Increasing weight ratio of Fe2O 3/SiO2 caused increase of the average crystallite size of maghemite nanoparticles. © (2010) Trans Tech Publications.
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spelling iium-164092012-02-01T01:03:52Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/16409/ Preparation of maghemite-silica nanocomposites using sol-gel technique Ang, Bee Chin Yaacob, Iskandar Idris TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Superparamagnetic maghemite nanoparticles were successfully produced using Massart's procedure. Nanocomposites consisting of the synthesized maghemite nanoparticles and silica were produced by dispersing the as-synthesized maghemite nanoparticles into the silica xerogel, which was prepared by sol-gel technique. The system was then heated for 3 days at 140°C. A variety of weight ratios of Fe2O3/SiO2 was investigated. The nanocomposites were characterized using TGA, XRD, TEM and AGM. TGA thermogram showed one significant weight loss at around 250°C. It was caused by dehydration and evaporation of solvent from sol-gel process. XRD showed that the dispersed particles were still maghemite. TEM micrographs showed that the maghemite nanoparticles were in spherical shape and they were homogeneously incorporated in the silica matrix. The values of magnetization at 10kOe applied field were in the range of 1.79emu/g to 9.53emu/g depending of the Fe 2O3/SiO2 ratio. Reduction of average crystallite size of dispersed maghemite particles was observed after encapsulation process. Increasing weight ratio of Fe2O 3/SiO2 caused increase of the average crystallite size of maghemite nanoparticles. © (2010) Trans Tech Publications. Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/16409/1/Preparation_of_Maghemite-Silica_Nanocomposites_Using.pdf Ang, Bee Chin and Yaacob, Iskandar Idris (2010) Preparation of maghemite-silica nanocomposites using sol-gel technique. Advanced Materials Research, 97-101. pp. 2140-2143. ISSN 1022-6680 http://www.scitec.ch/1022-6680/ 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.97-101.2140
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Ang, Bee Chin
Yaacob, Iskandar Idris
Preparation of maghemite-silica nanocomposites using sol-gel technique
title Preparation of maghemite-silica nanocomposites using sol-gel technique
title_full Preparation of maghemite-silica nanocomposites using sol-gel technique
title_fullStr Preparation of maghemite-silica nanocomposites using sol-gel technique
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of maghemite-silica nanocomposites using sol-gel technique
title_short Preparation of maghemite-silica nanocomposites using sol-gel technique
title_sort preparation of maghemite-silica nanocomposites using sol-gel technique
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/16409/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/16409/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/16409/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/16409/1/Preparation_of_Maghemite-Silica_Nanocomposites_Using.pdf