Purification and characterization of a bacterial phytase whose properties make it exceptionally useful as a feed supplement

A periplasmatic phytase from a bacterium isolated from Malaysian waste water was purified about 173-fold to apparent homogeneity with a recovery of 10% referred to the phytase activity in the crude extract. It behaved as a monomeric protein with a molecular mass of about 42 kDa. The purified enzy...

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Main Authors: Greiner, Ralf, Farouk, Abd Elaziem Aziem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/14233/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/14233/1/Purification_and_Characterization.pdf
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author Greiner, Ralf
Farouk, Abd Elaziem Aziem
author_facet Greiner, Ralf
Farouk, Abd Elaziem Aziem
author_sort Greiner, Ralf
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description A periplasmatic phytase from a bacterium isolated from Malaysian waste water was purified about 173-fold to apparent homogeneity with a recovery of 10% referred to the phytase activity in the crude extract. It behaved as a monomeric protein with a molecular mass of about 42 kDa. The purified enzyme exhibited a single pH optimum at 4.5. Optimum temperature for the degradation of phytate was 65�C. The kinetic parameters for the hydrolysis of sodium phytate were determined to be KM = 0.15 mmol/l and kcat = 1164 s)1 at pH 4.5 and 37�C. The purified enzyme was shown to be highly specific. Among the phosphorylated compounds tested, phytate was the only one which was significantly hydrolysed. Some properties such as considerable activity below pH 3.0, thermal stability and resistance to pepsin make the enzyme attractive for an application as a feed supplement.
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spelling iium-142332013-06-18T06:50:03Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/14233/ Purification and characterization of a bacterial phytase whose properties make it exceptionally useful as a feed supplement Greiner, Ralf Farouk, Abd Elaziem Aziem TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) A periplasmatic phytase from a bacterium isolated from Malaysian waste water was purified about 173-fold to apparent homogeneity with a recovery of 10% referred to the phytase activity in the crude extract. It behaved as a monomeric protein with a molecular mass of about 42 kDa. The purified enzyme exhibited a single pH optimum at 4.5. Optimum temperature for the degradation of phytate was 65�C. The kinetic parameters for the hydrolysis of sodium phytate were determined to be KM = 0.15 mmol/l and kcat = 1164 s)1 at pH 4.5 and 37�C. The purified enzyme was shown to be highly specific. Among the phosphorylated compounds tested, phytate was the only one which was significantly hydrolysed. Some properties such as considerable activity below pH 3.0, thermal stability and resistance to pepsin make the enzyme attractive for an application as a feed supplement. Springer 2007-10 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/14233/1/Purification_and_Characterization.pdf Greiner, Ralf and Farouk, Abd Elaziem Aziem (2007) Purification and characterization of a bacterial phytase whose properties make it exceptionally useful as a feed supplement. Protein Journal, 26 (7). pp. 467-474. ISSN 1572-3887 http://www.springerlink.com/content/d347721083j44772/
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Greiner, Ralf
Farouk, Abd Elaziem Aziem
Purification and characterization of a bacterial phytase whose properties make it exceptionally useful as a feed supplement
title Purification and characterization of a bacterial phytase whose properties make it exceptionally useful as a feed supplement
title_full Purification and characterization of a bacterial phytase whose properties make it exceptionally useful as a feed supplement
title_fullStr Purification and characterization of a bacterial phytase whose properties make it exceptionally useful as a feed supplement
title_full_unstemmed Purification and characterization of a bacterial phytase whose properties make it exceptionally useful as a feed supplement
title_short Purification and characterization of a bacterial phytase whose properties make it exceptionally useful as a feed supplement
title_sort purification and characterization of a bacterial phytase whose properties make it exceptionally useful as a feed supplement
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/14233/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/14233/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/14233/1/Purification_and_Characterization.pdf