The Iberian crusaderism and the end of Pax Islamica in the Indian Ocean

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The Iberian crusaderism and the end of Pax Islamica in the Indian Ocean

The Christian European corsairs andpirates cruised against Muslim sea merchants in the Indian Ocean with the spiritual blessing of the powerful churches in Portugal, Spain, Netherlands, England and France. Their conquests ofthe prosperous Muslim seaports in the Indian Ocean were authorized by the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Kopanski, Ataullah Bogdan
Format:	Proceeding Paper
Language:	English
Published:	2009
Subjects:	D History (General)
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/13186/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/13186/1/The_Iberian_Crusaderism_and_the_End_of_Pax_Islamica.pdf

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