Metabolic fingerprinting of three Malaysian ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) using gas chromatography-mass spectromertry

Problem statement: There is a chemical variation among different ginger cultivars detected by previous studies including the volatile and non-volatile oleo-resins. In this study we try to determine whether these variations are related to a generic factor rather than environmental or intrinsic factor...

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Main Authors: Mahdi, Harith Jameel, Budi Muljono, Retno Andayani, -, Ishak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science Publications 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/10627/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/10627/1/PUB2.PDF
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author Mahdi, Harith Jameel
Budi Muljono, Retno Andayani
-, Ishak
author_facet Mahdi, Harith Jameel
Budi Muljono, Retno Andayani
-, Ishak
author_sort Mahdi, Harith Jameel
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Problem statement: There is a chemical variation among different ginger cultivars detected by previous studies including the volatile and non-volatile oleo-resins. In this study we try to determine whether these variations are related to a generic factor rather than environmental or intrinsic factors. Approach: A comprehensive metabolic fingerprinting from the leaves of three micro-propagated ginger cultivars Bukit Tinggi, Tanjung Sepat and Sabah was performed using a Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Constituents of the ginger leaves were first extracted and then fractionated into methanolic and chloroform. The samples were subsequently methoximated and silylated prior to GC-MS analysis. Results: By applying this technique, we detected more than 300 compounds (polar and non-polar) in total originated from each ginger cultivars. Based on the GC-MS fragmentation, three different classes of metabolites were detected from the ginger cultivars, namely amino acids, carbohydrates and organic acids. A qualitative variation on the type of ginger metabolites was observed, albeit no marked different found in the level of the metabolites. Conclusion: Apparently the chemical variations among the three ginger cultivars were due to genetic effects since almost all other environmental and intrinsic factors were eliminated.
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spelling iium-106272012-01-13T09:21:20Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/10627/ Metabolic fingerprinting of three Malaysian ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) using gas chromatography-mass spectromertry Mahdi, Harith Jameel Budi Muljono, Retno Andayani -, Ishak Q Science (General) RS Pharmacy and materia medica Problem statement: There is a chemical variation among different ginger cultivars detected by previous studies including the volatile and non-volatile oleo-resins. In this study we try to determine whether these variations are related to a generic factor rather than environmental or intrinsic factors. Approach: A comprehensive metabolic fingerprinting from the leaves of three micro-propagated ginger cultivars Bukit Tinggi, Tanjung Sepat and Sabah was performed using a Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Constituents of the ginger leaves were first extracted and then fractionated into methanolic and chloroform. The samples were subsequently methoximated and silylated prior to GC-MS analysis. Results: By applying this technique, we detected more than 300 compounds (polar and non-polar) in total originated from each ginger cultivars. Based on the GC-MS fragmentation, three different classes of metabolites were detected from the ginger cultivars, namely amino acids, carbohydrates and organic acids. A qualitative variation on the type of ginger metabolites was observed, albeit no marked different found in the level of the metabolites. Conclusion: Apparently the chemical variations among the three ginger cultivars were due to genetic effects since almost all other environmental and intrinsic factors were eliminated. Science Publications 2010 Article NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/10627/1/PUB2.PDF Mahdi, Harith Jameel and Budi Muljono, Retno Andayani and -, Ishak (2010) Metabolic fingerprinting of three Malaysian ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) using gas chromatography-mass spectromertry. American Journal of Applied Science, 7 (1). pp. 17-23. ISSN 1546-9239
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Mahdi, Harith Jameel
Budi Muljono, Retno Andayani
-, Ishak
Metabolic fingerprinting of three Malaysian ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) using gas chromatography-mass spectromertry
title Metabolic fingerprinting of three Malaysian ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) using gas chromatography-mass spectromertry
title_full Metabolic fingerprinting of three Malaysian ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) using gas chromatography-mass spectromertry
title_fullStr Metabolic fingerprinting of three Malaysian ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) using gas chromatography-mass spectromertry
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic fingerprinting of three Malaysian ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) using gas chromatography-mass spectromertry
title_short Metabolic fingerprinting of three Malaysian ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) using gas chromatography-mass spectromertry
title_sort metabolic fingerprinting of three malaysian ginger (zingiber officinale roscoe) using gas chromatography-mass spectromertry
topic Q Science (General)
RS Pharmacy and materia medica
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/10627/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/10627/1/PUB2.PDF