Polymorphism of sheep MHC Class IIb gene TAPASIN

The Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) is one of the most gene dense regions in the genome and studies in several species have shown significant associations between the MHC and disease. The endoplasmic reticular glycoprotein, tapasin, is involved in the MHC class I antigen presentation pathway....

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Main Authors: Siva Subramaniam, N., Morgan, Eleanor, Lee, C., Wetherall, John, Groth, David
Format: Journal Article
Published: ELSEVIER 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/9989
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author Siva Subramaniam, N.
Morgan, Eleanor
Lee, C.
Wetherall, John
Groth, David
author_facet Siva Subramaniam, N.
Morgan, Eleanor
Lee, C.
Wetherall, John
Groth, David
author_sort Siva Subramaniam, N.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) is one of the most gene dense regions in the genome and studies in several species have shown significant associations between the MHC and disease. The endoplasmic reticular glycoprotein, tapasin, is involved in the MHC class I antigen presentation pathway. Sheep TAPASIN is located in the class IIb region of the MHC. Sheep TAPASIN was subcloned from BAC and cosmid genomic clones and DNA sequenced. TAPASIN is 9549 bp in length and encodes a protein of 447 amino acids. The structure of sheep TAPASIN was similar to other mammals and consisted of eight exons with a distinctively larger intron between exon three and four. Sheep TAPASIN gene had high sequence identity with other mammalian TAPASINs. The TAPASIN gene sequence is conserved across many mammalian species and is possibly maintained through purifying selection with the average ratio of ds/dn of 3.9. Twenty-six SNPs in sheep TAPASIN were identified.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2010
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-99892017-09-13T16:06:10Z Polymorphism of sheep MHC Class IIb gene TAPASIN Siva Subramaniam, N. Morgan, Eleanor Lee, C. Wetherall, John Groth, David polymorphism TAP-binding protein SNP TAPASIN sheep MHC The Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) is one of the most gene dense regions in the genome and studies in several species have shown significant associations between the MHC and disease. The endoplasmic reticular glycoprotein, tapasin, is involved in the MHC class I antigen presentation pathway. Sheep TAPASIN is located in the class IIb region of the MHC. Sheep TAPASIN was subcloned from BAC and cosmid genomic clones and DNA sequenced. TAPASIN is 9549 bp in length and encodes a protein of 447 amino acids. The structure of sheep TAPASIN was similar to other mammals and consisted of eight exons with a distinctively larger intron between exon three and four. Sheep TAPASIN gene had high sequence identity with other mammalian TAPASINs. The TAPASIN gene sequence is conserved across many mammalian species and is possibly maintained through purifying selection with the average ratio of ds/dn of 3.9. Twenty-six SNPs in sheep TAPASIN were identified. 2010 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/9989 10.1016/j.vetimm.2010.04.018 ELSEVIER fulltext
spellingShingle polymorphism
TAP-binding protein
SNP
TAPASIN
sheep
MHC
Siva Subramaniam, N.
Morgan, Eleanor
Lee, C.
Wetherall, John
Groth, David
Polymorphism of sheep MHC Class IIb gene TAPASIN
title Polymorphism of sheep MHC Class IIb gene TAPASIN
title_full Polymorphism of sheep MHC Class IIb gene TAPASIN
title_fullStr Polymorphism of sheep MHC Class IIb gene TAPASIN
title_full_unstemmed Polymorphism of sheep MHC Class IIb gene TAPASIN
title_short Polymorphism of sheep MHC Class IIb gene TAPASIN
title_sort polymorphism of sheep mhc class iib gene tapasin
topic polymorphism
TAP-binding protein
SNP
TAPASIN
sheep
MHC
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/9989