Cesarean delivery in Nigeria: Prevalence and associated factors •a population-based cross-sectional study

Objective To investigate the prevalence and factors associated with caesarean delivery in Nigeria. Design This is a secondary analysis of the nationally representative 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) data. We carried out frequency tabulation, χ 2 test, simple logistic regression an...

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Main Authors: Adewuyi, Emmanuel, Auta, A., Khanal, V., Tapshak, S.J., Zhao, Yun
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97786
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author Adewuyi, Emmanuel
Auta, A.
Khanal, V.
Tapshak, S.J.
Zhao, Yun
author_facet Adewuyi, Emmanuel
Auta, A.
Khanal, V.
Tapshak, S.J.
Zhao, Yun
author_sort Adewuyi, Emmanuel
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective To investigate the prevalence and factors associated with caesarean delivery in Nigeria. Design This is a secondary analysis of the nationally representative 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) data. We carried out frequency tabulation, χ 2 test, simple logistic regression and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses to achieve the study objective. Setting Nigeria. Participants A total of 31 171 most recent live deliveries for women aged 15-49 years (mother-child pair) in the 5 years preceding the 2013 NDHS was included in this study. Outcome measure Caesarean mode of delivery. Results The prevalence of caesarean section (CS) was 2.1% (95% CI 1.8 to 2.3) in Nigeria. At the region level, the South-West had the highest prevalence of 4.7%. Factors associated with increased odds of CS were urban residence (adjusted OR (AOR): 1.51, 95% CI 1.15 to 1.97), maternal age ≥35 years (AOR: 2.12, 95% CI 1.08 to 4.11), large birth size (AOR: 1.39, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.74) and multiple births (AOR: 4.96, 95% CI 2.84 to 8.62). Greater odds of CS were equally associated with maternal obesity (AOR: 3.16, 95% CI 2.30 to 4.32), Christianity (AOR: 2.06, 95% CI 1.58 to 2.68), birth order of one (AOR: 3.86, 95% CI 2.66 to 5.56), husband's secondary/higher education level (AOR: 2.07, 95% CI 1.29 to 3.33), health insurance coverage (AOR: 2.01, 95% CI 1.37 to 2.95) and ≥4 antenatal visits (AOR: 2.84, 95% CI 1.56 to 5.17). Conclusions The prevalence of CS was low, indicating unmet needs in the use of caesarean delivery in Nigeria. Rural-urban, regional and socioeconomic differences were observed, suggesting inequitable access to the obstetric surgery. Intervention efforts need to prioritise women living in rural areas, the North-East and the North-West regions, as well as women of the Islamic faith.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-977862025-05-22T14:54:30Z Cesarean delivery in Nigeria: Prevalence and associated factors •a population-based cross-sectional study Adewuyi, Emmanuel Auta, A. Khanal, V. Tapshak, S.J. Zhao, Yun Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Medicine, General & Internal General & Internal Medicine OBSTETRIC CARE SERVICES URBAN NIGERIA HEALTH MORTALITY STATEMENT COUNTRY ASIA Nigeria caesarean section epidemiology maternal health public health reproductivemedicine Adolescent Adult Cesarean Section Circumcision, Female Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Services Accessibility Health Surveys Humans Middle Aged Nigeria Poverty Pregnancy Prevalence Rural Population Urban Population Young Adult Humans Circumcision, Female Cesarean Section Health Surveys Prevalence Cross-Sectional Studies Pregnancy Poverty Adolescent Adult Middle Aged Rural Population Urban Population Health Services Accessibility Nigeria Female Young Adult Objective To investigate the prevalence and factors associated with caesarean delivery in Nigeria. Design This is a secondary analysis of the nationally representative 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) data. We carried out frequency tabulation, χ 2 test, simple logistic regression and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses to achieve the study objective. Setting Nigeria. Participants A total of 31 171 most recent live deliveries for women aged 15-49 years (mother-child pair) in the 5 years preceding the 2013 NDHS was included in this study. Outcome measure Caesarean mode of delivery. Results The prevalence of caesarean section (CS) was 2.1% (95% CI 1.8 to 2.3) in Nigeria. At the region level, the South-West had the highest prevalence of 4.7%. Factors associated with increased odds of CS were urban residence (adjusted OR (AOR): 1.51, 95% CI 1.15 to 1.97), maternal age ≥35 years (AOR: 2.12, 95% CI 1.08 to 4.11), large birth size (AOR: 1.39, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.74) and multiple births (AOR: 4.96, 95% CI 2.84 to 8.62). Greater odds of CS were equally associated with maternal obesity (AOR: 3.16, 95% CI 2.30 to 4.32), Christianity (AOR: 2.06, 95% CI 1.58 to 2.68), birth order of one (AOR: 3.86, 95% CI 2.66 to 5.56), husband's secondary/higher education level (AOR: 2.07, 95% CI 1.29 to 3.33), health insurance coverage (AOR: 2.01, 95% CI 1.37 to 2.95) and ≥4 antenatal visits (AOR: 2.84, 95% CI 1.56 to 5.17). Conclusions The prevalence of CS was low, indicating unmet needs in the use of caesarean delivery in Nigeria. Rural-urban, regional and socioeconomic differences were observed, suggesting inequitable access to the obstetric surgery. Intervention efforts need to prioritise women living in rural areas, the North-East and the North-West regions, as well as women of the Islamic faith. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97786 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027273 English BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP unknown
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Medicine, General & Internal
General & Internal Medicine
OBSTETRIC CARE SERVICES
URBAN NIGERIA
HEALTH
MORTALITY
STATEMENT
COUNTRY
ASIA
Nigeria
caesarean section
epidemiology
maternal health
public health
reproductivemedicine
Adolescent
Adult
Cesarean Section
Circumcision, Female
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Health Services Accessibility
Health Surveys
Humans
Middle Aged
Nigeria
Poverty
Pregnancy
Prevalence
Rural Population
Urban Population
Young Adult
Humans
Circumcision, Female
Cesarean Section
Health Surveys
Prevalence
Cross-Sectional Studies
Pregnancy
Poverty
Adolescent
Adult
Middle Aged
Rural Population
Urban Population
Health Services Accessibility
Nigeria
Female
Young Adult
Adewuyi, Emmanuel
Auta, A.
Khanal, V.
Tapshak, S.J.
Zhao, Yun
Cesarean delivery in Nigeria: Prevalence and associated factors •a population-based cross-sectional study
title Cesarean delivery in Nigeria: Prevalence and associated factors •a population-based cross-sectional study
title_full Cesarean delivery in Nigeria: Prevalence and associated factors •a population-based cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Cesarean delivery in Nigeria: Prevalence and associated factors •a population-based cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Cesarean delivery in Nigeria: Prevalence and associated factors •a population-based cross-sectional study
title_short Cesarean delivery in Nigeria: Prevalence and associated factors •a population-based cross-sectional study
title_sort cesarean delivery in nigeria: prevalence and associated factors •a population-based cross-sectional study
topic Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Medicine, General & Internal
General & Internal Medicine
OBSTETRIC CARE SERVICES
URBAN NIGERIA
HEALTH
MORTALITY
STATEMENT
COUNTRY
ASIA
Nigeria
caesarean section
epidemiology
maternal health
public health
reproductivemedicine
Adolescent
Adult
Cesarean Section
Circumcision, Female
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Health Services Accessibility
Health Surveys
Humans
Middle Aged
Nigeria
Poverty
Pregnancy
Prevalence
Rural Population
Urban Population
Young Adult
Humans
Circumcision, Female
Cesarean Section
Health Surveys
Prevalence
Cross-Sectional Studies
Pregnancy
Poverty
Adolescent
Adult
Middle Aged
Rural Population
Urban Population
Health Services Accessibility
Nigeria
Female
Young Adult
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97786