Differences in trabecular bone texture between knees with and without radiographic osteoarthritis detected by directional fractal signature method

Objective: To evaluate differences in tibial trabecular bone (TB) texture between subjects with and without radiographic knee osteoarthritis (OA) using a variance orientation transform (VOT) method. Design: Subjects with knee OA (Kellgren & Lawrence grade ≥2) and controls without OA (both n = 26...

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Main Authors: Wolski, Marcin, Podsiadlo, Pawel, Stachowiak, Gwidon, Lohmander, L, Englund, M
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:3828
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/9758
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author Wolski, Marcin
Podsiadlo, Pawel
Stachowiak, Gwidon
Lohmander, L
Englund, M
author_facet Wolski, Marcin
Podsiadlo, Pawel
Stachowiak, Gwidon
Lohmander, L
Englund, M
author_sort Wolski, Marcin
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: To evaluate differences in tibial trabecular bone (TB) texture between subjects with and without radiographic knee osteoarthritis (OA) using a variance orientation transform (VOT) method. Design: Subjects with knee OA (Kellgren & Lawrence grade ≥2) and controls without OA (both n = 26, seven women) were matched by sex, age, body mass index and compartment. The VOT method was applied to TB X-ray images and fractal signature and dimension in horizontal (FSH, FDH) and vertical (FSV, FDV) directions and along the roughest part of TB (FSSta, FDSta), texture aspect ratio (Str) and signature (StrS), and mean FD (FDMEAN) were calculated. The VOT method was compared against an augmented Hurst orientation transform (HOT) method using paired t tests, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and coefficients of variation (CVs%). Longitudinal sensitivity to OA bone changes was not assessed. Results: For the reproducibility of texture parameters, ICCs were >0.75 and CVs% were <8.2% for both methods. Compared with controls, FDMEAN, FDH, FDV and FDSta for OA knees were lower (P < 0.001), while Str was higher in both medial (P = 0.03) and lateral (P = 0.02) compartments. FSH, FSSta were lower for OA knees than for controls at sizes 0.3–0.7 mm (P < 0.001) in both compartments. In lateral compartment, FSV for OA knees was lower than for controls at sizes 0.3–0.5 mm (P < 0.001) and 0.55–0.70 mm (P < 0.02), while in medial compartment at sizes 0.3–0.7 mm (P < 0.001). Compared with controls, StrS for OA knees was higher at sizes 0.3, 0.55–0.70 mm in medial (P < 0.03) and lateral (P < 0.04) compartments.Conclusions: The VOT method is comparable to HOT method in the reproducibility of texture parameters and the ability to discriminate between non-OA and OA TB textures. However, unlike the HOT method, it quantifies texture roughness along the roughest part of the tibial bone, texture anisotropy at individual trabecular sizes and it works over a larger range of trabecular sizes. The VOT method may be a valuable tool for studying OA changes in TB.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-97582018-04-19T04:24:40Z Differences in trabecular bone texture between knees with and without radiographic osteoarthritis detected by directional fractal signature method Wolski, Marcin Podsiadlo, Pawel Stachowiak, Gwidon Lohmander, L Englund, M Trabecular bone Osteoarthritis Plain radiography Fractal analysis Objective: To evaluate differences in tibial trabecular bone (TB) texture between subjects with and without radiographic knee osteoarthritis (OA) using a variance orientation transform (VOT) method. Design: Subjects with knee OA (Kellgren & Lawrence grade ≥2) and controls without OA (both n = 26, seven women) were matched by sex, age, body mass index and compartment. The VOT method was applied to TB X-ray images and fractal signature and dimension in horizontal (FSH, FDH) and vertical (FSV, FDV) directions and along the roughest part of TB (FSSta, FDSta), texture aspect ratio (Str) and signature (StrS), and mean FD (FDMEAN) were calculated. The VOT method was compared against an augmented Hurst orientation transform (HOT) method using paired t tests, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and coefficients of variation (CVs%). Longitudinal sensitivity to OA bone changes was not assessed. Results: For the reproducibility of texture parameters, ICCs were >0.75 and CVs% were <8.2% for both methods. Compared with controls, FDMEAN, FDH, FDV and FDSta for OA knees were lower (P < 0.001), while Str was higher in both medial (P = 0.03) and lateral (P = 0.02) compartments. FSH, FSSta were lower for OA knees than for controls at sizes 0.3–0.7 mm (P < 0.001) in both compartments. In lateral compartment, FSV for OA knees was lower than for controls at sizes 0.3–0.5 mm (P < 0.001) and 0.55–0.70 mm (P < 0.02), while in medial compartment at sizes 0.3–0.7 mm (P < 0.001). Compared with controls, StrS for OA knees was higher at sizes 0.3, 0.55–0.70 mm in medial (P < 0.03) and lateral (P < 0.04) compartments.Conclusions: The VOT method is comparable to HOT method in the reproducibility of texture parameters and the ability to discriminate between non-OA and OA TB textures. However, unlike the HOT method, it quantifies texture roughness along the roughest part of the tibial bone, texture anisotropy at individual trabecular sizes and it works over a larger range of trabecular sizes. The VOT method may be a valuable tool for studying OA changes in TB. 2010 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/9758 10.1016/j.joca.2010.01.002 3828 Elsevier Ltd unknown
spellingShingle Trabecular bone
Osteoarthritis
Plain radiography
Fractal analysis
Wolski, Marcin
Podsiadlo, Pawel
Stachowiak, Gwidon
Lohmander, L
Englund, M
Differences in trabecular bone texture between knees with and without radiographic osteoarthritis detected by directional fractal signature method
title Differences in trabecular bone texture between knees with and without radiographic osteoarthritis detected by directional fractal signature method
title_full Differences in trabecular bone texture between knees with and without radiographic osteoarthritis detected by directional fractal signature method
title_fullStr Differences in trabecular bone texture between knees with and without radiographic osteoarthritis detected by directional fractal signature method
title_full_unstemmed Differences in trabecular bone texture between knees with and without radiographic osteoarthritis detected by directional fractal signature method
title_short Differences in trabecular bone texture between knees with and without radiographic osteoarthritis detected by directional fractal signature method
title_sort differences in trabecular bone texture between knees with and without radiographic osteoarthritis detected by directional fractal signature method
topic Trabecular bone
Osteoarthritis
Plain radiography
Fractal analysis
url 3828
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/9758