An Investigative Study on Mixed Waste Feedstock-Derived Biochar as Active Electrode Material for Supercapacitor Applications

This work demonstrates the feasibility of using biochars derived from a variety of waste feedstocks, such as food organics and garden organics (FOGOs), garden organics (GOs), and biosolids (BSs), provided by Barwon Water (BW) and South East Water (SEW), as active electrode material for supercapacito...

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Main Authors: Pabba, S., Balu, R., Vuppaladadiyam, Arun, Veluswamy, G., Jena, M.K., Hakeem, I.G., Choudhury, N.R., Sharma, A., Thomas, M., Surapaneni, A., Patel, S., Shah, K.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2025
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97530
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author Pabba, S.
Balu, R.
Vuppaladadiyam, Arun
Veluswamy, G.
Jena, M.K.
Hakeem, I.G.
Choudhury, N.R.
Sharma, A.
Thomas, M.
Surapaneni, A.
Patel, S.
Shah, K.
author_facet Pabba, S.
Balu, R.
Vuppaladadiyam, Arun
Veluswamy, G.
Jena, M.K.
Hakeem, I.G.
Choudhury, N.R.
Sharma, A.
Thomas, M.
Surapaneni, A.
Patel, S.
Shah, K.
author_sort Pabba, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This work demonstrates the feasibility of using biochars derived from a variety of waste feedstocks, such as food organics and garden organics (FOGOs), garden organics (GOs), and biosolids (BSs), provided by Barwon Water (BW) and South East Water (SEW), as active electrode material for supercapacitor application. Four different biochars were produced by the co-pyrolysis of pre-treated mixed waste feedstocks, which were fabricated into a two-electrode symmetric supercapacitor set-up to evaluate their energy storage potential. Two different approaches, (i) carbon nanoparticle coating/modification and (ii) thermochemical activation, were employed to improve the electrochemical properties of the biochars. Potassium hydroxide-activated biochar derived from BW’s triple waste feedstock mixture (comprising 70% GOs, 20% FOGOs, and 10% BSs) demonstrated the highest specific capacitance (30.33 F/g at 0.1 A/g), energy density (4.21 Wh/kg), and power density (2.15 kW/kg) among the tested samples. Such waste-derived biochar offers several benefits for energy storage, including cost-efficiency and sustainable alternatives to traditional electrode materials. The biochar’s electrochemical performance can be further improved by improving the feedstock quality by different pre-treatments.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:48:50Z
publishDate 2025
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-975302025-04-17T00:26:09Z An Investigative Study on Mixed Waste Feedstock-Derived Biochar as Active Electrode Material for Supercapacitor Applications Pabba, S. Balu, R. Vuppaladadiyam, Arun Veluswamy, G. Jena, M.K. Hakeem, I.G. Choudhury, N.R. Sharma, A. Thomas, M. Surapaneni, A. Patel, S. Shah, K. This work demonstrates the feasibility of using biochars derived from a variety of waste feedstocks, such as food organics and garden organics (FOGOs), garden organics (GOs), and biosolids (BSs), provided by Barwon Water (BW) and South East Water (SEW), as active electrode material for supercapacitor application. Four different biochars were produced by the co-pyrolysis of pre-treated mixed waste feedstocks, which were fabricated into a two-electrode symmetric supercapacitor set-up to evaluate their energy storage potential. Two different approaches, (i) carbon nanoparticle coating/modification and (ii) thermochemical activation, were employed to improve the electrochemical properties of the biochars. Potassium hydroxide-activated biochar derived from BW’s triple waste feedstock mixture (comprising 70% GOs, 20% FOGOs, and 10% BSs) demonstrated the highest specific capacitance (30.33 F/g at 0.1 A/g), energy density (4.21 Wh/kg), and power density (2.15 kW/kg) among the tested samples. Such waste-derived biochar offers several benefits for energy storage, including cost-efficiency and sustainable alternatives to traditional electrode materials. The biochar’s electrochemical performance can be further improved by improving the feedstock quality by different pre-treatments. 2025 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97530 10.3390/en18071864 unknown
spellingShingle Pabba, S.
Balu, R.
Vuppaladadiyam, Arun
Veluswamy, G.
Jena, M.K.
Hakeem, I.G.
Choudhury, N.R.
Sharma, A.
Thomas, M.
Surapaneni, A.
Patel, S.
Shah, K.
An Investigative Study on Mixed Waste Feedstock-Derived Biochar as Active Electrode Material for Supercapacitor Applications
title An Investigative Study on Mixed Waste Feedstock-Derived Biochar as Active Electrode Material for Supercapacitor Applications
title_full An Investigative Study on Mixed Waste Feedstock-Derived Biochar as Active Electrode Material for Supercapacitor Applications
title_fullStr An Investigative Study on Mixed Waste Feedstock-Derived Biochar as Active Electrode Material for Supercapacitor Applications
title_full_unstemmed An Investigative Study on Mixed Waste Feedstock-Derived Biochar as Active Electrode Material for Supercapacitor Applications
title_short An Investigative Study on Mixed Waste Feedstock-Derived Biochar as Active Electrode Material for Supercapacitor Applications
title_sort investigative study on mixed waste feedstock-derived biochar as active electrode material for supercapacitor applications
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97530