A concise review of millet milk development

There is a growing global shift from dairy milk to plant-based milk alternatives (PBMAs) due to environmental, ethical, and health concerns. PBMAs such as oat, soybean, and nut milk are commercially available, whereas millet milk is notable for being allergen-free. Millet is a nutrient-dense and cos...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meena, N., Sruthi, N.U., Dhungana, Pramesh, Al-Ali, H., Srinivasa Rao, P., Bhattarai, Rewati Raman
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97528
_version_ 1848766291881492480
author Meena, N.
Sruthi, N.U.
Dhungana, Pramesh
Al-Ali, H.
Srinivasa Rao, P.
Bhattarai, Rewati Raman
author_facet Meena, N.
Sruthi, N.U.
Dhungana, Pramesh
Al-Ali, H.
Srinivasa Rao, P.
Bhattarai, Rewati Raman
author_sort Meena, N.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description There is a growing global shift from dairy milk to plant-based milk alternatives (PBMAs) due to environmental, ethical, and health concerns. PBMAs such as oat, soybean, and nut milk are commercially available, whereas millet milk is notable for being allergen-free. Millet is a nutrient-dense and cost-effective option, providing essential amino acids, minerals, and antioxidants. However, factors such as millet type, extraction methods, and processing techniques significantly impact the nutritional quality of the millet milk. A standardized processing pathway is essential to achieve an optimal nutritional profile, yet the lack of such a pathway remains a significant challenge in millet milk production. Therefore, this comprehensive review explores the impact of various preprocessing techniques and extraction methods for millet milk, as well as the application of novel stabilization techniques such as high- and ultrahigh-pressure homogenization, ultrasound, microfluidization, and pulsed electric fields on other PBMAs, proposing their potential for millet milk. Additionally, the existing millet milk processing techniques are compiled to a framework, and the nutritional composition of millet milk is compared to other PBMAs and cow milk. Lastly, the recommendations for future research, focusing on the development and nutritional optimization of millet milk, are presented.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T11:48:49Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-97528
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language eng
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:48:49Z
publishDate 2025
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-975282025-04-17T00:22:26Z A concise review of millet milk development Meena, N. Sruthi, N.U. Dhungana, Pramesh Al-Ali, H. Srinivasa Rao, P. Bhattarai, Rewati Raman extraction framework millet milk preprocessing Animals Millets Nutritive Value Milk Food Handling Milk Substitutes Cattle Milk Animals Cattle Nutritive Value Food Handling Milk Substitutes Millets There is a growing global shift from dairy milk to plant-based milk alternatives (PBMAs) due to environmental, ethical, and health concerns. PBMAs such as oat, soybean, and nut milk are commercially available, whereas millet milk is notable for being allergen-free. Millet is a nutrient-dense and cost-effective option, providing essential amino acids, minerals, and antioxidants. However, factors such as millet type, extraction methods, and processing techniques significantly impact the nutritional quality of the millet milk. A standardized processing pathway is essential to achieve an optimal nutritional profile, yet the lack of such a pathway remains a significant challenge in millet milk production. Therefore, this comprehensive review explores the impact of various preprocessing techniques and extraction methods for millet milk, as well as the application of novel stabilization techniques such as high- and ultrahigh-pressure homogenization, ultrasound, microfluidization, and pulsed electric fields on other PBMAs, proposing their potential for millet milk. Additionally, the existing millet milk processing techniques are compiled to a framework, and the nutritional composition of millet milk is compared to other PBMAs and cow milk. Lastly, the recommendations for future research, focusing on the development and nutritional optimization of millet milk, are presented. 2025 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97528 10.1111/1750-3841.70126 eng unknown
spellingShingle extraction
framework
millet milk
preprocessing
Animals
Millets
Nutritive Value
Milk
Food Handling
Milk Substitutes
Cattle
Milk
Animals
Cattle
Nutritive Value
Food Handling
Milk Substitutes
Millets
Meena, N.
Sruthi, N.U.
Dhungana, Pramesh
Al-Ali, H.
Srinivasa Rao, P.
Bhattarai, Rewati Raman
A concise review of millet milk development
title A concise review of millet milk development
title_full A concise review of millet milk development
title_fullStr A concise review of millet milk development
title_full_unstemmed A concise review of millet milk development
title_short A concise review of millet milk development
title_sort concise review of millet milk development
topic extraction
framework
millet milk
preprocessing
Animals
Millets
Nutritive Value
Milk
Food Handling
Milk Substitutes
Cattle
Milk
Animals
Cattle
Nutritive Value
Food Handling
Milk Substitutes
Millets
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97528