The influence of artificial reef structural complexity on fish assemblage composition

Purpose: built artificial reefs (ARs) are becoming an increasingly popular tool for enhancing recreational fishing activities. This study examined the establishment of fish assemblages at a new AR site in the Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia (King Reef). A remotely operated vehicle fitted with stereo...

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Main Authors: Marshall, Brooke, Russell, S.R., Florisson, J.H., Saunders, Ben, Newman, Stephen, Harvey, Euan
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97492
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author Marshall, Brooke
Russell, S.R.
Florisson, J.H.
Saunders, Ben
Newman, Stephen
Harvey, Euan
author_facet Marshall, Brooke
Russell, S.R.
Florisson, J.H.
Saunders, Ben
Newman, Stephen
Harvey, Euan
author_sort Marshall, Brooke
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Purpose: built artificial reefs (ARs) are becoming an increasingly popular tool for enhancing recreational fishing activities. This study examined the establishment of fish assemblages at a new AR site in the Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia (King Reef). A remotely operated vehicle fitted with stereo-video (stereo-ROV) was used to survey the fish assemblages associated with four different artificial reef modules (Fish Towers, Apollos, Abitats, and Pyramids). The observation of recreationally targeted species at the AR provides evidence of its potential to contribute to local recreational fisheries. There were differences in the fish assemblages associated with the different modules with the Fish Towers (large subsurface steel buoys) having the highest mean fish abundance and biomass. The design of the modules that are incorporated into an AR design have a considerable influence in shaping the assemblage and biomass of fishes at an AR site. Some differences between module types were not immediately obvious due to the close spacing of modules which created a relatively contiguous fish assemblage across the whole reef field. These results indicate that the characteristics of purpose-built structures that influence the associated fish assemblage can be manipulated to create a design that can fulfil a specific purpose, such as promoting the recruitment and attraction of targeted species to enhance recreational fishing opportunities.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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language eng
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publishDate 2025
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-974922025-04-16T03:34:43Z The influence of artificial reef structural complexity on fish assemblage composition Marshall, Brooke Russell, S.R. Florisson, J.H. Saunders, Ben Newman, Stephen Harvey, Euan Artificial reef Fish assemblage Module design Recreational fishing Stereo-ROV Structural complexity Vertical relief Purpose: built artificial reefs (ARs) are becoming an increasingly popular tool for enhancing recreational fishing activities. This study examined the establishment of fish assemblages at a new AR site in the Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia (King Reef). A remotely operated vehicle fitted with stereo-video (stereo-ROV) was used to survey the fish assemblages associated with four different artificial reef modules (Fish Towers, Apollos, Abitats, and Pyramids). The observation of recreationally targeted species at the AR provides evidence of its potential to contribute to local recreational fisheries. There were differences in the fish assemblages associated with the different modules with the Fish Towers (large subsurface steel buoys) having the highest mean fish abundance and biomass. The design of the modules that are incorporated into an AR design have a considerable influence in shaping the assemblage and biomass of fishes at an AR site. Some differences between module types were not immediately obvious due to the close spacing of modules which created a relatively contiguous fish assemblage across the whole reef field. These results indicate that the characteristics of purpose-built structures that influence the associated fish assemblage can be manipulated to create a design that can fulfil a specific purpose, such as promoting the recruitment and attraction of targeted species to enhance recreational fishing opportunities. 2025 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97492 10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107103 eng unknown
spellingShingle Artificial reef
Fish assemblage
Module design
Recreational fishing
Stereo-ROV
Structural complexity
Vertical relief
Marshall, Brooke
Russell, S.R.
Florisson, J.H.
Saunders, Ben
Newman, Stephen
Harvey, Euan
The influence of artificial reef structural complexity on fish assemblage composition
title The influence of artificial reef structural complexity on fish assemblage composition
title_full The influence of artificial reef structural complexity on fish assemblage composition
title_fullStr The influence of artificial reef structural complexity on fish assemblage composition
title_full_unstemmed The influence of artificial reef structural complexity on fish assemblage composition
title_short The influence of artificial reef structural complexity on fish assemblage composition
title_sort influence of artificial reef structural complexity on fish assemblage composition
topic Artificial reef
Fish assemblage
Module design
Recreational fishing
Stereo-ROV
Structural complexity
Vertical relief
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97492