Adjoint Method Shape Optimization of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

This study demonstrates the efficacy of the adjoint method to optimize a VAWT blade. A symmetrical blade NACA0018 was chosen as the starting geometry and the adjoint method was applied through 2D CFD simulation to obtain a optimized blade. The 2D adjoint optimization scheme was found to produce a st...

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Main Authors: Van Stratan, G.S.M., Roy, Sukanta, Vincent Lee, C.C., Ke San, Y.
Format: Conference Paper
Published: 2024
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97437
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author Van Stratan, G.S.M.
Roy, Sukanta
Vincent Lee, C.C.
Ke San, Y.
author_facet Van Stratan, G.S.M.
Roy, Sukanta
Vincent Lee, C.C.
Ke San, Y.
author_sort Van Stratan, G.S.M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study demonstrates the efficacy of the adjoint method to optimize a VAWT blade. A symmetrical blade NACA0018 was chosen as the starting geometry and the adjoint method was applied through 2D CFD simulation to obtain a optimized blade. The 2D adjoint optimization scheme was found to produce a strong candidate blade which improves the average single blade moment coefficient by over 30%. A 3D analysis was then conducted, and the candidate blade was compared against the baseline NACA0018 blade and an unsymmetrical blade S1046 blade. The results showed the candidate blade performed much better than the NACA0018 blade by 20.42% as well as the S1046 blade by 15.18%. These results indicate the adjoint method is a suitable optimization code to aerodynamically optimize and improve the VAWT turbine.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:48:25Z
publishDate 2024
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-974372025-07-08T07:54:00Z Adjoint Method Shape Optimization of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Van Stratan, G.S.M. Roy, Sukanta Vincent Lee, C.C. Ke San, Y. This study demonstrates the efficacy of the adjoint method to optimize a VAWT blade. A symmetrical blade NACA0018 was chosen as the starting geometry and the adjoint method was applied through 2D CFD simulation to obtain a optimized blade. The 2D adjoint optimization scheme was found to produce a strong candidate blade which improves the average single blade moment coefficient by over 30%. A 3D analysis was then conducted, and the candidate blade was compared against the baseline NACA0018 blade and an unsymmetrical blade S1046 blade. The results showed the candidate blade performed much better than the NACA0018 blade by 20.42% as well as the S1046 blade by 15.18%. These results indicate the adjoint method is a suitable optimization code to aerodynamically optimize and improve the VAWT turbine. 2024 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97437 10.1088/1742-6596/2818/1/012023 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Van Stratan, G.S.M.
Roy, Sukanta
Vincent Lee, C.C.
Ke San, Y.
Adjoint Method Shape Optimization of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
title Adjoint Method Shape Optimization of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
title_full Adjoint Method Shape Optimization of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
title_fullStr Adjoint Method Shape Optimization of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
title_full_unstemmed Adjoint Method Shape Optimization of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
title_short Adjoint Method Shape Optimization of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
title_sort adjoint method shape optimization of a vertical axis wind turbine
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97437