A systematic review on public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides: Developing Social Licence to Operate

Agriculture is fundamental to ensuring humanity’s food and fibre security. Synthetic pesticides pose challenges due to resistance, emissions, toxicity, and harm to beneficial organisms. A novel approach involves RNA-based biopesticides, eliciting an RNA interference (RNAi) response via topical appli...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tardin-Coelho, Raquel, Fletcher, Stephen, Manzie, Narelle, Nishanthi Gunasekara, Sandya, Fidelman, Pedro, Mitter, Neena, Ashworth, Peta
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nature.com/articles/s44264-025-00057-1
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97422
_version_ 1848766262109274112
author Tardin-Coelho, Raquel
Fletcher, Stephen
Manzie, Narelle
Nishanthi Gunasekara, Sandya
Fidelman, Pedro
Mitter, Neena
Ashworth, Peta
author_facet Tardin-Coelho, Raquel
Fletcher, Stephen
Manzie, Narelle
Nishanthi Gunasekara, Sandya
Fidelman, Pedro
Mitter, Neena
Ashworth, Peta
author_sort Tardin-Coelho, Raquel
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Agriculture is fundamental to ensuring humanity’s food and fibre security. Synthetic pesticides pose challenges due to resistance, emissions, toxicity, and harm to beneficial organisms. A novel approach involves RNA-based biopesticides, eliciting an RNA interference (RNAi) response via topical application of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), avoiding genetic modification. However, potential issues surrounding RNAi, including policy controversies and regulatory gaps, may affect public perception and acceptance of topical RNAi, impacting the acquisition of a social licence to operate (SLO). This qualitative systematic literature review examines public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides, the associated policy considerations and their implications for developing an SLO. The results show that factors influencing public perceptions and SLO emphasise human and environmental safety and costs, including also off-target impacts, degradability, protection window, resistance, toxicity, and ethical and cultural considerations. Finally, we discuss strategies from social science literature for RNAi-biopesticides to achieve an SLO towards sustainability, enhancing food safety and productivity.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T11:48:21Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-97422
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:48:21Z
publishDate 2025
publisher Springer Nature
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-974222025-04-16T00:30:13Z A systematic review on public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides: Developing Social Licence to Operate Tardin-Coelho, Raquel Fletcher, Stephen Manzie, Narelle Nishanthi Gunasekara, Sandya Fidelman, Pedro Mitter, Neena Ashworth, Peta RNAi-based biopesticides Social Licence to Operate Systematic Literature Review Agriculture is fundamental to ensuring humanity’s food and fibre security. Synthetic pesticides pose challenges due to resistance, emissions, toxicity, and harm to beneficial organisms. A novel approach involves RNA-based biopesticides, eliciting an RNA interference (RNAi) response via topical application of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), avoiding genetic modification. However, potential issues surrounding RNAi, including policy controversies and regulatory gaps, may affect public perception and acceptance of topical RNAi, impacting the acquisition of a social licence to operate (SLO). This qualitative systematic literature review examines public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides, the associated policy considerations and their implications for developing an SLO. The results show that factors influencing public perceptions and SLO emphasise human and environmental safety and costs, including also off-target impacts, degradability, protection window, resistance, toxicity, and ethical and cultural considerations. Finally, we discuss strategies from social science literature for RNAi-biopesticides to achieve an SLO towards sustainability, enhancing food safety and productivity. 2025 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97422 10.1038/s44264-025-00057-1 English https://www.nature.com/articles/s44264-025-00057-1 Australian Research Council Research Hub for Sustainable Crop Protection (project number IH190100022) Springer Nature unknown
spellingShingle RNAi-based biopesticides
Social Licence to Operate
Systematic Literature Review
Tardin-Coelho, Raquel
Fletcher, Stephen
Manzie, Narelle
Nishanthi Gunasekara, Sandya
Fidelman, Pedro
Mitter, Neena
Ashworth, Peta
A systematic review on public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides: Developing Social Licence to Operate
title A systematic review on public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides: Developing Social Licence to Operate
title_full A systematic review on public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides: Developing Social Licence to Operate
title_fullStr A systematic review on public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides: Developing Social Licence to Operate
title_full_unstemmed A systematic review on public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides: Developing Social Licence to Operate
title_short A systematic review on public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides: Developing Social Licence to Operate
title_sort systematic review on public perceptions of rnai-based biopesticides: developing social licence to operate
topic RNAi-based biopesticides
Social Licence to Operate
Systematic Literature Review
url https://www.nature.com/articles/s44264-025-00057-1
https://www.nature.com/articles/s44264-025-00057-1
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97422