A Chandra Virgo cluster survey of spiral galaxies-I. Introduction to the survey and a new ULX sample

We present an analysis of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) population in 75 Virgo cluster late-Type galaxies, including all those with a star formation rate 1 M yr-1 and a representative sample of the less star forming ones. This study is based on 110 observations obtained over 20 yr with the Ch...

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Main Authors: Soria, Roberto, Kolehmainen, M., Graham, A.W., Swartz, D.A., Yukita, M., Motch, C., Jarrett, T.H., Miller-Jones, James, Plotkin, Richard, MacCarone, T.J., Ferrarese, L., Guest, A., Lançon, A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: OXFORD UNIV PRESS 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97228
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author Soria, Roberto
Kolehmainen, M.
Graham, A.W.
Swartz, D.A.
Yukita, M.
Motch, C.
Jarrett, T.H.
Miller-Jones, James
Plotkin, Richard
MacCarone, T.J.
Ferrarese, L.
Guest, A.
Lançon, A.
author_facet Soria, Roberto
Kolehmainen, M.
Graham, A.W.
Swartz, D.A.
Yukita, M.
Motch, C.
Jarrett, T.H.
Miller-Jones, James
Plotkin, Richard
MacCarone, T.J.
Ferrarese, L.
Guest, A.
Lançon, A.
author_sort Soria, Roberto
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We present an analysis of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) population in 75 Virgo cluster late-Type galaxies, including all those with a star formation rate 1 M yr-1 and a representative sample of the less star forming ones. This study is based on 110 observations obtained over 20 yr with the Chandra X-ray Observatory Advanced Camera for Imaging Spectroscopy. As part of a Large Chandra Program, new observations were obtained for 52 of these 75 galaxies. The data are complete to a sensitivity of ≈1039 erg s-1, with a typical detection limit of ≈3 × 1038 erg s-1 for the majority of the sources. The catalogue contains about 80 ULXs (0.3-10 keV luminosity >1039 erg s-1), and provides their location, observed flux, de-Absorbed luminosity, and (for the 25 most luminous ones) simple X-ray spectral properties. We discuss the ULX luminosity function in relation to the mass and star formation rate of the sample galaxies. We show that recent models of low-mass plus high-mass X-ray binary populations (scaling with stellar mass and star formation rate, respectively) are mostly consistent with our observational results. We tentatively identify the most luminous X-ray source in the sample (a source in IC 3322A with LX ≈ 6 × 1040 erg s-1) as a recent supernova or its young remnant. The properties of the sample galaxies (morphologies, stellar masses, star formation rates, total X-ray luminosities from their point-source population) are also summarized.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-972282025-04-30T01:22:50Z A Chandra Virgo cluster survey of spiral galaxies-I. Introduction to the survey and a new ULX sample Soria, Roberto Kolehmainen, M. Graham, A.W. Swartz, D.A. Yukita, M. Motch, C. Jarrett, T.H. Miller-Jones, James Plotkin, Richard MacCarone, T.J. Ferrarese, L. Guest, A. Lançon, A. Science & Technology Physical Sciences Astronomy & Astrophysics galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo galaxies: spirals X-rays: binaries X-rays: galaxies X-RAY BINARIES STAR-FORMATION RATE LOW-MASS BLACK-HOLE LUMINOSITY FUNCTION STELLAR MASS FORMING GALAXIES FINAL DATA EVOLUTION EMISSION We present an analysis of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) population in 75 Virgo cluster late-Type galaxies, including all those with a star formation rate 1 M yr-1 and a representative sample of the less star forming ones. This study is based on 110 observations obtained over 20 yr with the Chandra X-ray Observatory Advanced Camera for Imaging Spectroscopy. As part of a Large Chandra Program, new observations were obtained for 52 of these 75 galaxies. The data are complete to a sensitivity of ≈1039 erg s-1, with a typical detection limit of ≈3 × 1038 erg s-1 for the majority of the sources. The catalogue contains about 80 ULXs (0.3-10 keV luminosity >1039 erg s-1), and provides their location, observed flux, de-Absorbed luminosity, and (for the 25 most luminous ones) simple X-ray spectral properties. We discuss the ULX luminosity function in relation to the mass and star formation rate of the sample galaxies. We show that recent models of low-mass plus high-mass X-ray binary populations (scaling with stellar mass and star formation rate, respectively) are mostly consistent with our observational results. We tentatively identify the most luminous X-ray source in the sample (a source in IC 3322A with LX ≈ 6 × 1040 erg s-1) as a recent supernova or its young remnant. The properties of the sample galaxies (morphologies, stellar masses, star formation rates, total X-ray luminosities from their point-source population) are also summarized. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97228 10.1093/mnras/stac148 English OXFORD UNIV PRESS restricted
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo
galaxies: spirals
X-rays: binaries
X-rays: galaxies
X-RAY BINARIES
STAR-FORMATION RATE
LOW-MASS
BLACK-HOLE
LUMINOSITY FUNCTION
STELLAR MASS
FORMING GALAXIES
FINAL DATA
EVOLUTION
EMISSION
Soria, Roberto
Kolehmainen, M.
Graham, A.W.
Swartz, D.A.
Yukita, M.
Motch, C.
Jarrett, T.H.
Miller-Jones, James
Plotkin, Richard
MacCarone, T.J.
Ferrarese, L.
Guest, A.
Lançon, A.
A Chandra Virgo cluster survey of spiral galaxies-I. Introduction to the survey and a new ULX sample
title A Chandra Virgo cluster survey of spiral galaxies-I. Introduction to the survey and a new ULX sample
title_full A Chandra Virgo cluster survey of spiral galaxies-I. Introduction to the survey and a new ULX sample
title_fullStr A Chandra Virgo cluster survey of spiral galaxies-I. Introduction to the survey and a new ULX sample
title_full_unstemmed A Chandra Virgo cluster survey of spiral galaxies-I. Introduction to the survey and a new ULX sample
title_short A Chandra Virgo cluster survey of spiral galaxies-I. Introduction to the survey and a new ULX sample
title_sort chandra virgo cluster survey of spiral galaxies-i. introduction to the survey and a new ulx sample
topic Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo
galaxies: spirals
X-rays: binaries
X-rays: galaxies
X-RAY BINARIES
STAR-FORMATION RATE
LOW-MASS
BLACK-HOLE
LUMINOSITY FUNCTION
STELLAR MASS
FORMING GALAXIES
FINAL DATA
EVOLUTION
EMISSION
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/97228