Too large and overlooked? Extended free–free emission towards massive star formation regions

We present Australia Telescope Compact Array observations towards six massive star formationregions, which, from their strong 24 GHz continuum emission but no compact 8 GHzcontinuum emission, appeared good candidates for hypercompact HII regions. However, theproperties of the ionized gas derived fro...

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Main Authors: Longmore, S., Burton, M., Keto, E., Kurtz, S., Walsh, Andrew
Format: Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://mnras.oxfordjournals.org/content/399/2/861.full.pdf+html
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/9721
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author Longmore, S.
Burton, M.
Keto, E.
Kurtz, S.
Walsh, Andrew
author_facet Longmore, S.
Burton, M.
Keto, E.
Kurtz, S.
Walsh, Andrew
author_sort Longmore, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We present Australia Telescope Compact Array observations towards six massive star formationregions, which, from their strong 24 GHz continuum emission but no compact 8 GHzcontinuum emission, appeared good candidates for hypercompact HII regions. However, theproperties of the ionized gas derived from the 19 to 93 GHz continuum emission and H70a+ H57a radio recombination line data show the majority of these sources are, in fact, regionsof spatially extended, optically thin free–free emission. These extended sources were missedin the previous 8 GHz observations due to a combination of spatial filtering, poor surfacebrightness sensitivity and primary beam attenuation.We consider the implications that a significant number of these extended HII regions mayhave been missed by previous surveys of massive star formation regions. If the originalsample of 21 sources is representative of the population as a whole, the fact that six containpreviously undetected extended free–free emission suggests a large number of regions havebeen mis-classified. Rather than being very young objects prior to UCHII region formation,they are, in fact, associated with extended HII regions and thus significantly older. In addition,inadvertently ignoring a potentially substantial flux contribution (up to ~0.5 Jy) from free–free emission has implications for dust masses derived from sub-mm flux densities. The largespatial scales probed by single-dish telescopes, which do not suffer from spatial filtering, areparticularly susceptible and dust masses may be overestimated by up to a factor of ~2.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2009
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-97212017-02-28T01:32:20Z Too large and overlooked? Extended free–free emission towards massive star formation regions Longmore, S. Burton, M. Keto, E. Kurtz, S. Walsh, Andrew ISM: evolution stars: evolution radio continuum: ISM HII - regions stars: early-type stars: formation radio lines: ISM We present Australia Telescope Compact Array observations towards six massive star formationregions, which, from their strong 24 GHz continuum emission but no compact 8 GHzcontinuum emission, appeared good candidates for hypercompact HII regions. However, theproperties of the ionized gas derived from the 19 to 93 GHz continuum emission and H70a+ H57a radio recombination line data show the majority of these sources are, in fact, regionsof spatially extended, optically thin free–free emission. These extended sources were missedin the previous 8 GHz observations due to a combination of spatial filtering, poor surfacebrightness sensitivity and primary beam attenuation.We consider the implications that a significant number of these extended HII regions mayhave been missed by previous surveys of massive star formation regions. If the originalsample of 21 sources is representative of the population as a whole, the fact that six containpreviously undetected extended free–free emission suggests a large number of regions havebeen mis-classified. Rather than being very young objects prior to UCHII region formation,they are, in fact, associated with extended HII regions and thus significantly older. In addition,inadvertently ignoring a potentially substantial flux contribution (up to ~0.5 Jy) from free–free emission has implications for dust masses derived from sub-mm flux densities. The largespatial scales probed by single-dish telescopes, which do not suffer from spatial filtering, areparticularly susceptible and dust masses may be overestimated by up to a factor of ~2. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/9721 http://mnras.oxfordjournals.org/content/399/2/861.full.pdf+html Oxford University Press restricted
spellingShingle ISM: evolution
stars: evolution
radio continuum: ISM
HII - regions
stars: early-type
stars: formation
radio lines: ISM
Longmore, S.
Burton, M.
Keto, E.
Kurtz, S.
Walsh, Andrew
Too large and overlooked? Extended free–free emission towards massive star formation regions
title Too large and overlooked? Extended free–free emission towards massive star formation regions
title_full Too large and overlooked? Extended free–free emission towards massive star formation regions
title_fullStr Too large and overlooked? Extended free–free emission towards massive star formation regions
title_full_unstemmed Too large and overlooked? Extended free–free emission towards massive star formation regions
title_short Too large and overlooked? Extended free–free emission towards massive star formation regions
title_sort too large and overlooked? extended free–free emission towards massive star formation regions
topic ISM: evolution
stars: evolution
radio continuum: ISM
HII - regions
stars: early-type
stars: formation
radio lines: ISM
url http://mnras.oxfordjournals.org/content/399/2/861.full.pdf+html
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/9721