Onboard AI for Fire Smoke Detection Using Hyperspectral Imagery: An Emulation for the Upcoming Kanyini Hyperscout-2 Mission

This article presents our research in the prelaunch phase of the Kanyini mission, which aims to implement an energy-efficient, AI-based system onboard for early fire smoke detection using hyperspectral imagery. Our approach includes three key components: developing a diverse hyperspectral training d...

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Main Authors: Lu, S., Jones, Eriita, Zhao, L., Sun, Y., Qin, K., Liu, J., Li, J., Abeysekara, P., Mueller, N., Oliver, S., O'Hehir, J., Peters, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2024
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96324
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author Lu, S.
Jones, Eriita
Zhao, L.
Sun, Y.
Qin, K.
Liu, J.
Li, J.
Abeysekara, P.
Mueller, N.
Oliver, S.
O'Hehir, J.
Peters, S.
author_facet Lu, S.
Jones, Eriita
Zhao, L.
Sun, Y.
Qin, K.
Liu, J.
Li, J.
Abeysekara, P.
Mueller, N.
Oliver, S.
O'Hehir, J.
Peters, S.
author_sort Lu, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This article presents our research in the prelaunch phase of the Kanyini mission, which aims to implement an energy-efficient, AI-based system onboard for early fire smoke detection using hyperspectral imagery. Our approach includes three key components: developing a diverse hyperspectral training dataset from VIIRS imagery, groundwork in band selection and AI model preparation, and developing an emulation system. We adapted and evaluated our previously developed lightweight convolutional neural network model, VIB_SD, to meet the computational constraints of satellite deployment. The emulation system tests various onboard AI tasks and processes. Our comprehensive experiments demonstrate the feasibility and benefits of employing onboard AI for fire smoke detection, significantly improving downlink efficiency, energy consumption, and detection speed.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T11:46:21Z
format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:46:21Z
publishDate 2024
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-963242025-01-07T05:48:08Z Onboard AI for Fire Smoke Detection Using Hyperspectral Imagery: An Emulation for the Upcoming Kanyini Hyperscout-2 Mission Lu, S. Jones, Eriita Zhao, L. Sun, Y. Qin, K. Liu, J. Li, J. Abeysekara, P. Mueller, N. Oliver, S. O'Hehir, J. Peters, S. This article presents our research in the prelaunch phase of the Kanyini mission, which aims to implement an energy-efficient, AI-based system onboard for early fire smoke detection using hyperspectral imagery. Our approach includes three key components: developing a diverse hyperspectral training dataset from VIIRS imagery, groundwork in band selection and AI model preparation, and developing an emulation system. We adapted and evaluated our previously developed lightweight convolutional neural network model, VIB_SD, to meet the computational constraints of satellite deployment. The emulation system tests various onboard AI tasks and processes. Our comprehensive experiments demonstrate the feasibility and benefits of employing onboard AI for fire smoke detection, significantly improving downlink efficiency, energy consumption, and detection speed. 2024 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96324 10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3394574 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Lu, S.
Jones, Eriita
Zhao, L.
Sun, Y.
Qin, K.
Liu, J.
Li, J.
Abeysekara, P.
Mueller, N.
Oliver, S.
O'Hehir, J.
Peters, S.
Onboard AI for Fire Smoke Detection Using Hyperspectral Imagery: An Emulation for the Upcoming Kanyini Hyperscout-2 Mission
title Onboard AI for Fire Smoke Detection Using Hyperspectral Imagery: An Emulation for the Upcoming Kanyini Hyperscout-2 Mission
title_full Onboard AI for Fire Smoke Detection Using Hyperspectral Imagery: An Emulation for the Upcoming Kanyini Hyperscout-2 Mission
title_fullStr Onboard AI for Fire Smoke Detection Using Hyperspectral Imagery: An Emulation for the Upcoming Kanyini Hyperscout-2 Mission
title_full_unstemmed Onboard AI for Fire Smoke Detection Using Hyperspectral Imagery: An Emulation for the Upcoming Kanyini Hyperscout-2 Mission
title_short Onboard AI for Fire Smoke Detection Using Hyperspectral Imagery: An Emulation for the Upcoming Kanyini Hyperscout-2 Mission
title_sort onboard ai for fire smoke detection using hyperspectral imagery: an emulation for the upcoming kanyini hyperscout-2 mission
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96324