Low-frequency Absorption and Radio Recombination Line Features of the Galactic Center Lobe

The Galactic center lobe (GCL) is a ∼1° object located north of the Galactic center. In the mid-infrared, the GCL appears as two 8.0 μm filaments that roughly define an ellipse. There is strong 24 μm and radio continuum emission in the interior of the ellipse. Due to its morphology and location in t...

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Main Authors: Hurley-Walker, Natasha, Anderson, Loren, Luisi, M., McClure-Griffiths, N.M., Benjamin, R.A., Kuhn, M.A., Linville, D.J., Liu, B., Zucker, C.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2024
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT190100231
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96298
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author Hurley-Walker, Natasha
Anderson, Loren
Luisi, M.
McClure-Griffiths, N.M.
Benjamin, R.A.
Kuhn, M.A.
Linville, D.J.
Liu, B.
Zucker, C.
author_facet Hurley-Walker, Natasha
Anderson, Loren
Luisi, M.
McClure-Griffiths, N.M.
Benjamin, R.A.
Kuhn, M.A.
Linville, D.J.
Liu, B.
Zucker, C.
author_sort Hurley-Walker, Natasha
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The Galactic center lobe (GCL) is a ∼1° object located north of the Galactic center. In the mid-infrared, the GCL appears as two 8.0 μm filaments that roughly define an ellipse. There is strong 24 μm and radio continuum emission in the interior of the ellipse. Due to its morphology and location in the sky, previous authors have argued that the GCL is created by outflows from star formation in the central molecular zone or by activity of the central black hole Sgr A*. We present images of the GCL from the GaLactic and Extragalactic All-sky Murchison Widefield Array survey in radio continuum that show thermal absorption against the Galactic center, incompatible with an interpretation of synchrotron self-absorption. Estimates of the cosmic-ray emissivity in this direction allow us to place a distance constraint on the GCL. To be consistent with standard emissivity assumptions, the GCL would be located 2 kpc away. At a distance of 8 kpc, the synchrotron background emissivity is enhanced by ∼75% in the direction of the GCL. We also present radio recombination line data from the Green Bank Telescope that constrain the electron temperature and line widths in this region, which are also more explicable if the GCL lies relatively close.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-962982024-12-17T01:39:58Z Low-frequency Absorption and Radio Recombination Line Features of the Galactic Center Lobe Hurley-Walker, Natasha Anderson, Loren Luisi, M. McClure-Griffiths, N.M. Benjamin, R.A. Kuhn, M.A. Linville, D.J. Liu, B. Zucker, C. The Galactic center lobe (GCL) is a ∼1° object located north of the Galactic center. In the mid-infrared, the GCL appears as two 8.0 μm filaments that roughly define an ellipse. There is strong 24 μm and radio continuum emission in the interior of the ellipse. Due to its morphology and location in the sky, previous authors have argued that the GCL is created by outflows from star formation in the central molecular zone or by activity of the central black hole Sgr A*. We present images of the GCL from the GaLactic and Extragalactic All-sky Murchison Widefield Array survey in radio continuum that show thermal absorption against the Galactic center, incompatible with an interpretation of synchrotron self-absorption. Estimates of the cosmic-ray emissivity in this direction allow us to place a distance constraint on the GCL. To be consistent with standard emissivity assumptions, the GCL would be located 2 kpc away. At a distance of 8 kpc, the synchrotron background emissivity is enhanced by ∼75% in the direction of the GCL. We also present radio recombination line data from the Green Bank Telescope that constrain the electron temperature and line widths in this region, which are also more explicable if the GCL lies relatively close. 2024 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96298 10.3847/1538-4357/ad4d92 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT190100231 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Hurley-Walker, Natasha
Anderson, Loren
Luisi, M.
McClure-Griffiths, N.M.
Benjamin, R.A.
Kuhn, M.A.
Linville, D.J.
Liu, B.
Zucker, C.
Low-frequency Absorption and Radio Recombination Line Features of the Galactic Center Lobe
title Low-frequency Absorption and Radio Recombination Line Features of the Galactic Center Lobe
title_full Low-frequency Absorption and Radio Recombination Line Features of the Galactic Center Lobe
title_fullStr Low-frequency Absorption and Radio Recombination Line Features of the Galactic Center Lobe
title_full_unstemmed Low-frequency Absorption and Radio Recombination Line Features of the Galactic Center Lobe
title_short Low-frequency Absorption and Radio Recombination Line Features of the Galactic Center Lobe
title_sort low-frequency absorption and radio recombination line features of the galactic center lobe
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT190100231
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96298