A bi-functional air electrode developed from a dual-MOF strategy for high-performance zinc-air batteries

A durable, high-performing and cost-effective bi-functional catalyst toward oxygen reduction/evolution reactions (ORR/OER) is the key towards the practical application of Zn-air batteries (ZABs). Here, we report a new concept of combining pristine and carbonized MOFs for developing a bifunctional el...

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Main Authors: Arafat, Yasir, Azhar, M.R., Zhong, Yijun, Xu, Xiaomin, Tadé, Moses, Shao, Zongping
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2024
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP220200920
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96137
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author Arafat, Yasir
Azhar, M.R.
Zhong, Yijun
Xu, Xiaomin
Tadé, Moses
Shao, Zongping
author_facet Arafat, Yasir
Azhar, M.R.
Zhong, Yijun
Xu, Xiaomin
Tadé, Moses
Shao, Zongping
author_sort Arafat, Yasir
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A durable, high-performing and cost-effective bi-functional catalyst toward oxygen reduction/evolution reactions (ORR/OER) is the key towards the practical application of Zn-air batteries (ZABs). Here, we report a new concept of combining pristine and carbonized MOFs for developing a bifunctional electrocatalyst for ZABs, where the pristine MOF acts as a support for the OER catalysts and the carbonized MOF acts as the ORR catalyst and enhances the electronic conductivity. By electroless NiP-plating over the surface of the Fe-containing 3D MOF (MIL-100), the catalyst shows superior activity for the OER, delivering a current density of 10 mA cm−2 at an overpotential of 295 mV together with a low Tafel slope of 62 mV dec−1. A 3D porous MOF serves as a substrate for growing NiP with maximal exposed active sites and the iron in the MOF interacts with NiP to further boost the intrinsic OER activity. Subsequently, we introduce carbonized ZIF-67 (C-ZIF-67) into NiP-MIL-100 to build a bifunctional catalyst, where C-ZIF-67 not only provides ORR catalytic activity but also creates a synergetic effect with NiP-MIL-100, and to expedite the charge/mass transfer. Using this air electrode for ZABs, an excellent bifunctionality with a small potential gap (0.78 V), a high peak power density (203 mW cm−2) and robust cycling over a period of 500 h were achieved.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-961372024-11-07T01:24:33Z A bi-functional air electrode developed from a dual-MOF strategy for high-performance zinc-air batteries Arafat, Yasir Azhar, M.R. Zhong, Yijun Xu, Xiaomin Tadé, Moses Shao, Zongping A durable, high-performing and cost-effective bi-functional catalyst toward oxygen reduction/evolution reactions (ORR/OER) is the key towards the practical application of Zn-air batteries (ZABs). Here, we report a new concept of combining pristine and carbonized MOFs for developing a bifunctional electrocatalyst for ZABs, where the pristine MOF acts as a support for the OER catalysts and the carbonized MOF acts as the ORR catalyst and enhances the electronic conductivity. By electroless NiP-plating over the surface of the Fe-containing 3D MOF (MIL-100), the catalyst shows superior activity for the OER, delivering a current density of 10 mA cm−2 at an overpotential of 295 mV together with a low Tafel slope of 62 mV dec−1. A 3D porous MOF serves as a substrate for growing NiP with maximal exposed active sites and the iron in the MOF interacts with NiP to further boost the intrinsic OER activity. Subsequently, we introduce carbonized ZIF-67 (C-ZIF-67) into NiP-MIL-100 to build a bifunctional catalyst, where C-ZIF-67 not only provides ORR catalytic activity but also creates a synergetic effect with NiP-MIL-100, and to expedite the charge/mass transfer. Using this air electrode for ZABs, an excellent bifunctionality with a small potential gap (0.78 V), a high peak power density (203 mW cm−2) and robust cycling over a period of 500 h were achieved. 2024 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96137 10.1039/d4ey00008k http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP220200920 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Arafat, Yasir
Azhar, M.R.
Zhong, Yijun
Xu, Xiaomin
Tadé, Moses
Shao, Zongping
A bi-functional air electrode developed from a dual-MOF strategy for high-performance zinc-air batteries
title A bi-functional air electrode developed from a dual-MOF strategy for high-performance zinc-air batteries
title_full A bi-functional air electrode developed from a dual-MOF strategy for high-performance zinc-air batteries
title_fullStr A bi-functional air electrode developed from a dual-MOF strategy for high-performance zinc-air batteries
title_full_unstemmed A bi-functional air electrode developed from a dual-MOF strategy for high-performance zinc-air batteries
title_short A bi-functional air electrode developed from a dual-MOF strategy for high-performance zinc-air batteries
title_sort bi-functional air electrode developed from a dual-mof strategy for high-performance zinc-air batteries
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP220200920
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96137