A Large New Crater Exposes the Limits of Water Ice on Mars

Water ice in the Martian mid-latitudes has advanced and retreated in response to variations in the planet's orbit, obliquity, and climate. A 150 m-diameter new impact crater near 35°N provides the lowest-latitude impact exposure of subsurface ice on Mars. This is the largest known ice-exposing...

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Main Authors: Dundas, C.M., Mellon, M.T., Posiolova, L.V., Miljković, Katarina, Collins, G.S., Tornabene, L.L., Rangarajan, V.G., Golombek, M.P., Warner, N.H., Daubar, I.J., Byrne, S., McEwen, A.S., Seelos, K.D., Viola, D., Bramson, A.M., Speth, G.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT210100063
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96130
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author Dundas, C.M.
Mellon, M.T.
Posiolova, L.V.
Miljković, Katarina
Collins, G.S.
Tornabene, L.L.
Rangarajan, V.G.
Golombek, M.P.
Warner, N.H.
Daubar, I.J.
Byrne, S.
McEwen, A.S.
Seelos, K.D.
Viola, D.
Bramson, A.M.
Speth, G.
author_facet Dundas, C.M.
Mellon, M.T.
Posiolova, L.V.
Miljković, Katarina
Collins, G.S.
Tornabene, L.L.
Rangarajan, V.G.
Golombek, M.P.
Warner, N.H.
Daubar, I.J.
Byrne, S.
McEwen, A.S.
Seelos, K.D.
Viola, D.
Bramson, A.M.
Speth, G.
author_sort Dundas, C.M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Water ice in the Martian mid-latitudes has advanced and retreated in response to variations in the planet's orbit, obliquity, and climate. A 150 m-diameter new impact crater near 35°N provides the lowest-latitude impact exposure of subsurface ice on Mars. This is the largest known ice-exposing crater and provides key constraints on Martian climate history. This crater indicates a regional, relatively pure ice deposit that is unstable and has nearly vanished. In the past, this deposit may have been tens of meters thick and extended equatorward of 35°N. We infer that it is overlain by pore ice emplaced during temporary stable intervals, due to recent climate variability. The marginal survival of ice here suggests that it is near the edge of shallow ice that regularly exchanges with the atmosphere.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2023
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-961302024-11-07T01:06:51Z A Large New Crater Exposes the Limits of Water Ice on Mars Dundas, C.M. Mellon, M.T. Posiolova, L.V. Miljković, Katarina Collins, G.S. Tornabene, L.L. Rangarajan, V.G. Golombek, M.P. Warner, N.H. Daubar, I.J. Byrne, S. McEwen, A.S. Seelos, K.D. Viola, D. Bramson, A.M. Speth, G. Science & Technology Physical Sciences Geosciences, Multidisciplinary Geology Mars ice subsurface midlatitudes climate SOUTHERN-HEMISPHERE SUBSURFACE ICE IMPACT CRATERS NEAR-SURFACE GROUND ICE DEFORMATION SUBLIMATION DIFFUSION GLACIERS HYDROGEN Water ice in the Martian mid-latitudes has advanced and retreated in response to variations in the planet's orbit, obliquity, and climate. A 150 m-diameter new impact crater near 35°N provides the lowest-latitude impact exposure of subsurface ice on Mars. This is the largest known ice-exposing crater and provides key constraints on Martian climate history. This crater indicates a regional, relatively pure ice deposit that is unstable and has nearly vanished. In the past, this deposit may have been tens of meters thick and extended equatorward of 35°N. We infer that it is overlain by pore ice emplaced during temporary stable intervals, due to recent climate variability. The marginal survival of ice here suggests that it is near the edge of shallow ice that regularly exchanges with the atmosphere. 2023 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96130 10.1029/2022GL100747 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT210100063 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Geology
Mars
ice
subsurface
midlatitudes
climate
SOUTHERN-HEMISPHERE
SUBSURFACE ICE
IMPACT CRATERS
NEAR-SURFACE
GROUND ICE
DEFORMATION
SUBLIMATION
DIFFUSION
GLACIERS
HYDROGEN
Dundas, C.M.
Mellon, M.T.
Posiolova, L.V.
Miljković, Katarina
Collins, G.S.
Tornabene, L.L.
Rangarajan, V.G.
Golombek, M.P.
Warner, N.H.
Daubar, I.J.
Byrne, S.
McEwen, A.S.
Seelos, K.D.
Viola, D.
Bramson, A.M.
Speth, G.
A Large New Crater Exposes the Limits of Water Ice on Mars
title A Large New Crater Exposes the Limits of Water Ice on Mars
title_full A Large New Crater Exposes the Limits of Water Ice on Mars
title_fullStr A Large New Crater Exposes the Limits of Water Ice on Mars
title_full_unstemmed A Large New Crater Exposes the Limits of Water Ice on Mars
title_short A Large New Crater Exposes the Limits of Water Ice on Mars
title_sort large new crater exposes the limits of water ice on mars
topic Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Geology
Mars
ice
subsurface
midlatitudes
climate
SOUTHERN-HEMISPHERE
SUBSURFACE ICE
IMPACT CRATERS
NEAR-SURFACE
GROUND ICE
DEFORMATION
SUBLIMATION
DIFFUSION
GLACIERS
HYDROGEN
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT210100063
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96130