Smart structural health monitoring using computer vision and edge computing

Structural health monitoring (SHM) provides real-time data on the condition and performance of infrastructure, enabling timely and cost-effective maintenance interventions, and hence enhanced safety and extended service life. The computer vision-based non-contact sensor has emerged as a promising al...

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Main Authors: Peng, Zhen, Li, Jun, Hao, Hong, Zhong, Yue
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2024
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT190100801
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96054
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author Peng, Zhen
Li, Jun
Hao, Hong
Zhong, Yue
author_facet Peng, Zhen
Li, Jun
Hao, Hong
Zhong, Yue
author_sort Peng, Zhen
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Structural health monitoring (SHM) provides real-time data on the condition and performance of infrastructure, enabling timely and cost-effective maintenance interventions, and hence enhanced safety and extended service life. The computer vision-based non-contact sensor has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional contact-type sensors for structural displacement measurement and SHM. Many of the currently reported vision-based structural displacement measurement systems typically temporarily set up a video camera from a distance to the structure. The collected images or videos are usually stored locally and post-processed offline to obtain structural displacement responses, which is cumbersome and limited to short-term SHM applications. The recent development of technologies empowered by the Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing has enabled real-time video processing and analysis at the source, minimizing latency, reducing bandwidth requirements, and enabling prompt decision-making, thereby enhancing efficiency and responsiveness compared to traditional offline video recording and processing systems. In this paper, an edge computing vision-based displacement measurement system (EdgeCVDMS) is developed. Video recording, processing, and displacement response identification are entirely performed on an edge device integrated with the vision-based displacement tracking algorithm, thereby greatly reducing the amount of data transmitted to the cloud server. The feasibility and applicability of the developed sensing system are experimentally validated on a laboratory-scaled transmission tower structure. The proposed EdgeCVDMS is cost-effective, easily deployable, and of great potential to be applied for the condition assessment of a larger population of aging civil infrastructure.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-960542024-11-07T00:52:28Z Smart structural health monitoring using computer vision and edge computing Peng, Zhen Li, Jun Hao, Hong Zhong, Yue Structural health monitoring (SHM) provides real-time data on the condition and performance of infrastructure, enabling timely and cost-effective maintenance interventions, and hence enhanced safety and extended service life. The computer vision-based non-contact sensor has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional contact-type sensors for structural displacement measurement and SHM. Many of the currently reported vision-based structural displacement measurement systems typically temporarily set up a video camera from a distance to the structure. The collected images or videos are usually stored locally and post-processed offline to obtain structural displacement responses, which is cumbersome and limited to short-term SHM applications. The recent development of technologies empowered by the Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing has enabled real-time video processing and analysis at the source, minimizing latency, reducing bandwidth requirements, and enabling prompt decision-making, thereby enhancing efficiency and responsiveness compared to traditional offline video recording and processing systems. In this paper, an edge computing vision-based displacement measurement system (EdgeCVDMS) is developed. Video recording, processing, and displacement response identification are entirely performed on an edge device integrated with the vision-based displacement tracking algorithm, thereby greatly reducing the amount of data transmitted to the cloud server. The feasibility and applicability of the developed sensing system are experimentally validated on a laboratory-scaled transmission tower structure. The proposed EdgeCVDMS is cost-effective, easily deployable, and of great potential to be applied for the condition assessment of a larger population of aging civil infrastructure. 2024 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96054 10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.118809 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT190100801 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Peng, Zhen
Li, Jun
Hao, Hong
Zhong, Yue
Smart structural health monitoring using computer vision and edge computing
title Smart structural health monitoring using computer vision and edge computing
title_full Smart structural health monitoring using computer vision and edge computing
title_fullStr Smart structural health monitoring using computer vision and edge computing
title_full_unstemmed Smart structural health monitoring using computer vision and edge computing
title_short Smart structural health monitoring using computer vision and edge computing
title_sort smart structural health monitoring using computer vision and edge computing
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT190100801
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96054