The respiratory health effects of acute in vivo diesel and biodiesel exhaust in a mouse model

Background: Biodiesel, a renewable diesel fuel that can be created from almost any natural fat or oil, is promoted as a greener and healthier alternative to commercial mineral diesel without the supporting experimental data to back these claims. The aim of this research was to assess the health effe...

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Main Authors: Landwehr, Katherine, Mead-Hunter, Ryan, O'Leary, R.A., Kicic, Anthony, Mullins, Ben, Larcombe, Alexander
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP170104346
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96016
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author Landwehr, Katherine
Mead-Hunter, Ryan
O'Leary, R.A.
Kicic, Anthony
Mullins, Ben
Larcombe, Alexander
author_facet Landwehr, Katherine
Mead-Hunter, Ryan
O'Leary, R.A.
Kicic, Anthony
Mullins, Ben
Larcombe, Alexander
author_sort Landwehr, Katherine
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Biodiesel, a renewable diesel fuel that can be created from almost any natural fat or oil, is promoted as a greener and healthier alternative to commercial mineral diesel without the supporting experimental data to back these claims. The aim of this research was to assess the health effects of acute exposure to two types of biodiesel exhaust, or mineral diesel exhaust or air as a control in mice. Male BALB/c mice were exposed for 2-hrs to diluted exhaust obtained from a diesel engine running on mineral diesel, Tallow biodiesel or Canola biodiesel. A room air exposure group was used as a control. Twenty-four hours after exposure, a variety of respiratory related end point measurements were assessed, including lung function, responsiveness to methacholine and airway and systemic immune responses. Results: Tallow biodiesel exhaust exposure resulted in the greatest number of significant effects compared to Air controls, including increased airway hyperresponsiveness (178.1 ± 31.3% increase from saline for Tallow biodiesel exhaust exposed mice compared to 155.8 ± 19.1 for Air control), increased airway inflammation (63463 ± 13497 cells/mL in the bronchoalveolar lavage of Tallow biodiesel exhaust exposed mice compared to 40561 ± 11800 for Air exposed controls) and indications of immune dysregulation. In contrast, exposure to Canola biodiesel exhaust resulted in fewer significant effects compared to Air controls with a slight increase in airway resistance at functional residual capacity and indications of immune dysregulation. Exposure to mineral diesel exhaust resulted in significant effects between that of the two biodiesels with increased airway hyperresponsiveness and indications of immune dysregulation. Conclusion: These data show that a single, brief exposure to biodiesel exhaust can result in negative health impacts in a mouse model, and that the biological effects of exposure change depending on the feedstock used to make the biodiesel.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-960162024-11-07T05:00:50Z The respiratory health effects of acute in vivo diesel and biodiesel exhaust in a mouse model Landwehr, Katherine Mead-Hunter, Ryan O'Leary, R.A. Kicic, Anthony Mullins, Ben Larcombe, Alexander Biodiesel health effects Exhaust toxicology Lung function Mouse model Animals Vehicle Emissions Biofuels Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Male Gasoline Air Pollutants Lung Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Inhalation Exposure Lung Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Animals Mice, Inbred BALB C Mice Air Pollutants Gasoline Vehicle Emissions Inhalation Exposure Male Biofuels Background: Biodiesel, a renewable diesel fuel that can be created from almost any natural fat or oil, is promoted as a greener and healthier alternative to commercial mineral diesel without the supporting experimental data to back these claims. The aim of this research was to assess the health effects of acute exposure to two types of biodiesel exhaust, or mineral diesel exhaust or air as a control in mice. Male BALB/c mice were exposed for 2-hrs to diluted exhaust obtained from a diesel engine running on mineral diesel, Tallow biodiesel or Canola biodiesel. A room air exposure group was used as a control. Twenty-four hours after exposure, a variety of respiratory related end point measurements were assessed, including lung function, responsiveness to methacholine and airway and systemic immune responses. Results: Tallow biodiesel exhaust exposure resulted in the greatest number of significant effects compared to Air controls, including increased airway hyperresponsiveness (178.1 ± 31.3% increase from saline for Tallow biodiesel exhaust exposed mice compared to 155.8 ± 19.1 for Air control), increased airway inflammation (63463 ± 13497 cells/mL in the bronchoalveolar lavage of Tallow biodiesel exhaust exposed mice compared to 40561 ± 11800 for Air exposed controls) and indications of immune dysregulation. In contrast, exposure to Canola biodiesel exhaust resulted in fewer significant effects compared to Air controls with a slight increase in airway resistance at functional residual capacity and indications of immune dysregulation. Exposure to mineral diesel exhaust resulted in significant effects between that of the two biodiesels with increased airway hyperresponsiveness and indications of immune dysregulation. Conclusion: These data show that a single, brief exposure to biodiesel exhaust can result in negative health impacts in a mouse model, and that the biological effects of exposure change depending on the feedstock used to make the biodiesel. 2024 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96016 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142621 eng http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP170104346 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Biodiesel health effects
Exhaust toxicology
Lung function
Mouse model
Animals
Vehicle Emissions
Biofuels
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Male
Gasoline
Air Pollutants
Lung
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
Inhalation Exposure
Lung
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
Animals
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice
Air Pollutants
Gasoline
Vehicle Emissions
Inhalation Exposure
Male
Biofuels
Landwehr, Katherine
Mead-Hunter, Ryan
O'Leary, R.A.
Kicic, Anthony
Mullins, Ben
Larcombe, Alexander
The respiratory health effects of acute in vivo diesel and biodiesel exhaust in a mouse model
title The respiratory health effects of acute in vivo diesel and biodiesel exhaust in a mouse model
title_full The respiratory health effects of acute in vivo diesel and biodiesel exhaust in a mouse model
title_fullStr The respiratory health effects of acute in vivo diesel and biodiesel exhaust in a mouse model
title_full_unstemmed The respiratory health effects of acute in vivo diesel and biodiesel exhaust in a mouse model
title_short The respiratory health effects of acute in vivo diesel and biodiesel exhaust in a mouse model
title_sort respiratory health effects of acute in vivo diesel and biodiesel exhaust in a mouse model
topic Biodiesel health effects
Exhaust toxicology
Lung function
Mouse model
Animals
Vehicle Emissions
Biofuels
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Male
Gasoline
Air Pollutants
Lung
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
Inhalation Exposure
Lung
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
Animals
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice
Air Pollutants
Gasoline
Vehicle Emissions
Inhalation Exposure
Male
Biofuels
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP170104346
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96016