A commentary on studies of brain iron accumulation during ageing

Brain iron content is widely reported to increase during “ageing”, across multiple species from nematodes, rodents (mice and rats) and humans. Given the redox-active properties of iron, there has been a large research focus on iron-mediated oxidative stress as a contributor to tissue damage during n...

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Main Author: Hackett, Mark
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT190100017
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96001
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author Hackett, Mark
author_facet Hackett, Mark
author_sort Hackett, Mark
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Brain iron content is widely reported to increase during “ageing”, across multiple species from nematodes, rodents (mice and rats) and humans. Given the redox-active properties of iron, there has been a large research focus on iron-mediated oxidative stress as a contributor to tissue damage during natural ageing, and also as a risk factor for neurodegenerative disease. Surprisingly, however, the majority of published studies have not investigated brain iron homeostasis during the biological time period of senescence, and thus knowledge of how brain homeostasis changes during this critical stage of life largely remains unknown. This commentary examines the literature published on the topic of brain iron homeostasis during ageing, providing a critique on limitations of currently used experimental designs. The commentary also aims to highlight that although much research attention has been given to iron accumulation or iron overload as a pathological feature of ageing, there is evidence to support functional iron deficiency may exist, and this should not be overlooked in studies of ageing or neurodegenerative disease. Graphical abstract: (Figure presented.).
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-960012024-10-10T05:37:53Z A commentary on studies of brain iron accumulation during ageing Hackett, Mark Brain rust Metallomics Senescence X-ray fluorescence XFM Aging Iron Humans Animals Brain Homeostasis Brain Animals Humans Iron Aging Homeostasis Brain iron content is widely reported to increase during “ageing”, across multiple species from nematodes, rodents (mice and rats) and humans. Given the redox-active properties of iron, there has been a large research focus on iron-mediated oxidative stress as a contributor to tissue damage during natural ageing, and also as a risk factor for neurodegenerative disease. Surprisingly, however, the majority of published studies have not investigated brain iron homeostasis during the biological time period of senescence, and thus knowledge of how brain homeostasis changes during this critical stage of life largely remains unknown. This commentary examines the literature published on the topic of brain iron homeostasis during ageing, providing a critique on limitations of currently used experimental designs. The commentary also aims to highlight that although much research attention has been given to iron accumulation or iron overload as a pathological feature of ageing, there is evidence to support functional iron deficiency may exist, and this should not be overlooked in studies of ageing or neurodegenerative disease. Graphical abstract: (Figure presented.). 2024 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96001 10.1007/s00775-024-02060-2 eng http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT190100017 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Brain rust
Metallomics
Senescence
X-ray fluorescence
XFM
Aging
Iron
Humans
Animals
Brain
Homeostasis
Brain
Animals
Humans
Iron
Aging
Homeostasis
Hackett, Mark
A commentary on studies of brain iron accumulation during ageing
title A commentary on studies of brain iron accumulation during ageing
title_full A commentary on studies of brain iron accumulation during ageing
title_fullStr A commentary on studies of brain iron accumulation during ageing
title_full_unstemmed A commentary on studies of brain iron accumulation during ageing
title_short A commentary on studies of brain iron accumulation during ageing
title_sort commentary on studies of brain iron accumulation during ageing
topic Brain rust
Metallomics
Senescence
X-ray fluorescence
XFM
Aging
Iron
Humans
Animals
Brain
Homeostasis
Brain
Animals
Humans
Iron
Aging
Homeostasis
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT190100017
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/96001