Early experience with influenza A H1N109 in an Australian intensive care unit

Summary: Influenza is a common seasonal viral infection that affects large numbers of people. In early 2009, many people were admitted to hospitals in Mexico with severe respiratory failure following an influenza-like illness, subtyped as H1N1. An increased mortality rate was observed. By June 2009,...

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Main Authors: Leen, T., Williams, Teresa, Campbell, L., Chamberlain, J., Gould, A., McEntaggart, G., Leslie, Gavin
Format: Journal Article
Published: Churchill Livingstone 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/9552
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author Leen, T.
Williams, Teresa
Campbell, L.
Chamberlain, J.
Gould, A.
McEntaggart, G.
Leslie, Gavin
author_facet Leen, T.
Williams, Teresa
Campbell, L.
Chamberlain, J.
Gould, A.
McEntaggart, G.
Leslie, Gavin
author_sort Leen, T.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Summary: Influenza is a common seasonal viral infection that affects large numbers of people. In early 2009, many people were admitted to hospitals in Mexico with severe respiratory failure following an influenza-like illness, subtyped as H1N1. An increased mortality rate was observed. By June 2009, H1N1 was upgraded to pandemic status. In June-July, Australian ICUs were experiencing increased activity due to the influenza pandemic. While hospitals implemented plans for the pandemic, the particularly heavy demand to provide critical care facilities to accommodate an influx of people with severe respiratory failure became evident and placed a great burden on provision of these services. This paper describes the initial experience (June to mid September) of the pandemic from the nursing perspective in a single Australian ICU. Patients were noted to be younger with a higher proportion of women, two of whom were pregnant. Two patients had APACHE III comorbidity. Of the 31 patients admitted during this period, three patients died in ICU and one patient died in hospital. Aerosol precautions were initiated for all patients. The requirement for single room accommodation placed enormous demands for bed management in ICU. Specific infection control procedures were developed to deal with this new pandemic influenza.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-95522017-09-13T16:06:55Z Early experience with influenza A H1N109 in an Australian intensive care unit Leen, T. Williams, Teresa Campbell, L. Chamberlain, J. Gould, A. McEntaggart, G. Leslie, Gavin Intensive care pandemic pneumonia influenza Summary: Influenza is a common seasonal viral infection that affects large numbers of people. In early 2009, many people were admitted to hospitals in Mexico with severe respiratory failure following an influenza-like illness, subtyped as H1N1. An increased mortality rate was observed. By June 2009, H1N1 was upgraded to pandemic status. In June-July, Australian ICUs were experiencing increased activity due to the influenza pandemic. While hospitals implemented plans for the pandemic, the particularly heavy demand to provide critical care facilities to accommodate an influx of people with severe respiratory failure became evident and placed a great burden on provision of these services. This paper describes the initial experience (June to mid September) of the pandemic from the nursing perspective in a single Australian ICU. Patients were noted to be younger with a higher proportion of women, two of whom were pregnant. Two patients had APACHE III comorbidity. Of the 31 patients admitted during this period, three patients died in ICU and one patient died in hospital. Aerosol precautions were initiated for all patients. The requirement for single room accommodation placed enormous demands for bed management in ICU. Specific infection control procedures were developed to deal with this new pandemic influenza. 2010 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/9552 10.1016/j.iccn.2010.05.005 Churchill Livingstone restricted
spellingShingle Intensive care
pandemic
pneumonia
influenza
Leen, T.
Williams, Teresa
Campbell, L.
Chamberlain, J.
Gould, A.
McEntaggart, G.
Leslie, Gavin
Early experience with influenza A H1N109 in an Australian intensive care unit
title Early experience with influenza A H1N109 in an Australian intensive care unit
title_full Early experience with influenza A H1N109 in an Australian intensive care unit
title_fullStr Early experience with influenza A H1N109 in an Australian intensive care unit
title_full_unstemmed Early experience with influenza A H1N109 in an Australian intensive care unit
title_short Early experience with influenza A H1N109 in an Australian intensive care unit
title_sort early experience with influenza a h1n109 in an australian intensive care unit
topic Intensive care
pandemic
pneumonia
influenza
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/9552