Can pyrolysis handle biomedical wastes?: Assessing the potential of various biomedical waste treatment technologies in tackling pandemics

Globally, COVID-19 has not only caused tremendous negative health, social and economic impacts, but it has also led to environmental issues such as a massive increase in biomedical waste. The biomedical waste (BMW) was generated from centralized (hospitals, clinics, and research facilities) and exte...

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Main Authors: Srivastava, Akshay, Sharma, Anita, Jena, Manoj Kumar, K Vuppaladadiyam, Arun, Reguyal, Febelyn, Joshi, Jyeshtharaj, Sharma, Abhishek, Shah, Kalpit, Gupta, Akhilendra, Chin, Bridgid Lai Fui, Saptoro, Agus, Sarmah, Ajit K
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2024
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/95407
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author Srivastava, Akshay
Sharma, Anita
Jena, Manoj Kumar
K Vuppaladadiyam, Arun
Reguyal, Febelyn
Joshi, Jyeshtharaj
Sharma, Abhishek
Shah, Kalpit
Gupta, Akhilendra
Chin, Bridgid Lai Fui
Saptoro, Agus
Sarmah, Ajit K
author_facet Srivastava, Akshay
Sharma, Anita
Jena, Manoj Kumar
K Vuppaladadiyam, Arun
Reguyal, Febelyn
Joshi, Jyeshtharaj
Sharma, Abhishek
Shah, Kalpit
Gupta, Akhilendra
Chin, Bridgid Lai Fui
Saptoro, Agus
Sarmah, Ajit K
author_sort Srivastava, Akshay
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Globally, COVID-19 has not only caused tremendous negative health, social and economic impacts, but it has also led to environmental issues such as a massive increase in biomedical waste. The biomedical waste (BMW) was generated from centralized (hospitals, clinics, and research facilities) and extended (quarantine camps, COVID-19 test camps, and quarantined homes) healthcare facilities. Many effects, such as the possibility of infection spread, unlawful dumping/disposal, and an increase in toxic emissions by common BMW treatment facilities, are conjectured because of the rise in waste generation. However, it is also an opportunity to critically analyze the current BMW treatment scenario and implement changes to make the system more economical and environmentally sustainable. In this review, the waste disposal guidelines of the BMW management infrastructure are critically analyzed for many functional parameters to bring out possible applications and limitations of individual interventions. In addition, an investigation was made to select appropriate technology based on the environmental setting.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T11:44:17Z
format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:44:17Z
publishDate 2024
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-954072024-08-23T02:50:59Z Can pyrolysis handle biomedical wastes?: Assessing the potential of various biomedical waste treatment technologies in tackling pandemics Srivastava, Akshay Sharma, Anita Jena, Manoj Kumar K Vuppaladadiyam, Arun Reguyal, Febelyn Joshi, Jyeshtharaj Sharma, Abhishek Shah, Kalpit Gupta, Akhilendra Chin, Bridgid Lai Fui Saptoro, Agus Sarmah, Ajit K Globally, COVID-19 has not only caused tremendous negative health, social and economic impacts, but it has also led to environmental issues such as a massive increase in biomedical waste. The biomedical waste (BMW) was generated from centralized (hospitals, clinics, and research facilities) and extended (quarantine camps, COVID-19 test camps, and quarantined homes) healthcare facilities. Many effects, such as the possibility of infection spread, unlawful dumping/disposal, and an increase in toxic emissions by common BMW treatment facilities, are conjectured because of the rise in waste generation. However, it is also an opportunity to critically analyze the current BMW treatment scenario and implement changes to make the system more economical and environmentally sustainable. In this review, the waste disposal guidelines of the BMW management infrastructure are critically analyzed for many functional parameters to bring out possible applications and limitations of individual interventions. In addition, an investigation was made to select appropriate technology based on the environmental setting. 2024 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/95407 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174167 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Srivastava, Akshay
Sharma, Anita
Jena, Manoj Kumar
K Vuppaladadiyam, Arun
Reguyal, Febelyn
Joshi, Jyeshtharaj
Sharma, Abhishek
Shah, Kalpit
Gupta, Akhilendra
Chin, Bridgid Lai Fui
Saptoro, Agus
Sarmah, Ajit K
Can pyrolysis handle biomedical wastes?: Assessing the potential of various biomedical waste treatment technologies in tackling pandemics
title Can pyrolysis handle biomedical wastes?: Assessing the potential of various biomedical waste treatment technologies in tackling pandemics
title_full Can pyrolysis handle biomedical wastes?: Assessing the potential of various biomedical waste treatment technologies in tackling pandemics
title_fullStr Can pyrolysis handle biomedical wastes?: Assessing the potential of various biomedical waste treatment technologies in tackling pandemics
title_full_unstemmed Can pyrolysis handle biomedical wastes?: Assessing the potential of various biomedical waste treatment technologies in tackling pandemics
title_short Can pyrolysis handle biomedical wastes?: Assessing the potential of various biomedical waste treatment technologies in tackling pandemics
title_sort can pyrolysis handle biomedical wastes?: assessing the potential of various biomedical waste treatment technologies in tackling pandemics
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/95407