Effects of economic deterrence theory and environmental regulation on tax evasion: evidence from energy sector

Environmental regulation is the responsibility of individuals, corporations, and other entities to prevent environmental damage or improve the tarnished environment. The Environmental law of every country works to protect the natural resources of land, water, air, and soil. There are research eviden...

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Main Authors: Ya'u, Abba, Miraz, Mahadi Hasan, Saad, Natrah, Bala, Hussaini, Rengasamy, Dhanuskodi, Olaniyi, Oladokun Nafi’u, Mustapha, Umar Aliyu
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2023
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/95184
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author Ya'u, Abba
Miraz, Mahadi Hasan
Saad, Natrah
Bala, Hussaini
Rengasamy, Dhanuskodi
Olaniyi, Oladokun Nafi’u
Mustapha, Umar Aliyu
author_facet Ya'u, Abba
Miraz, Mahadi Hasan
Saad, Natrah
Bala, Hussaini
Rengasamy, Dhanuskodi
Olaniyi, Oladokun Nafi’u
Mustapha, Umar Aliyu
author_sort Ya'u, Abba
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Environmental regulation is the responsibility of individuals, corporations, and other entities to prevent environmental damage or improve the tarnished environment. The Environmental law of every country works to protect the natural resources of land, water, air, and soil. There are research evidence that environmental regulation influences Corporate taxes. Economic deterrence theory acted as deterrent to threats of punishment for unwanted or illegal behavior. The fundamental concept of the theory is deterring the taxpayers into compliance by the risk of audit, penalty, etc. The objective of the study is to analyze the impact of economic deterrence theory and environmental regulation on corporate tax evasion, particularly petroleum profit taxes in Nigeria. The components of Economic deterrence theory (tax agents, tax complexity, tax knowledge) and environmental regulations are the independent variables and corporate tax evasion particularly PPT is the dependent variable of the study. It is quantitative research based on primary data which was collected from the oil and gas companies’ representatives. Structural Equation Modelling techniques were applied, and the outcome of the research is a positive and significant relationship between tax agents, tax complexity, tax knowledge, and environmental regulations on corporate tax evasion. The result further shows a positive but non-significant relationship between tax audits and perceived petroleum profit tax evasion. The study draws the attention of policymakers to formulate environmental regulations that are more robust, simple, and flexible, to reduce adverse effects of environmental damage on the economic growth and development of oil and gas-producing countries.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2023
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-951842024-07-02T06:46:32Z Effects of economic deterrence theory and environmental regulation on tax evasion: evidence from energy sector Ya'u, Abba Miraz, Mahadi Hasan Saad, Natrah Bala, Hussaini Rengasamy, Dhanuskodi Olaniyi, Oladokun Nafi’u Mustapha, Umar Aliyu Environmental regulation is the responsibility of individuals, corporations, and other entities to prevent environmental damage or improve the tarnished environment. The Environmental law of every country works to protect the natural resources of land, water, air, and soil. There are research evidence that environmental regulation influences Corporate taxes. Economic deterrence theory acted as deterrent to threats of punishment for unwanted or illegal behavior. The fundamental concept of the theory is deterring the taxpayers into compliance by the risk of audit, penalty, etc. The objective of the study is to analyze the impact of economic deterrence theory and environmental regulation on corporate tax evasion, particularly petroleum profit taxes in Nigeria. The components of Economic deterrence theory (tax agents, tax complexity, tax knowledge) and environmental regulations are the independent variables and corporate tax evasion particularly PPT is the dependent variable of the study. It is quantitative research based on primary data which was collected from the oil and gas companies’ representatives. Structural Equation Modelling techniques were applied, and the outcome of the research is a positive and significant relationship between tax agents, tax complexity, tax knowledge, and environmental regulations on corporate tax evasion. The result further shows a positive but non-significant relationship between tax audits and perceived petroleum profit tax evasion. The study draws the attention of policymakers to formulate environmental regulations that are more robust, simple, and flexible, to reduce adverse effects of environmental damage on the economic growth and development of oil and gas-producing countries. 2023 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/95184 10.32479/ijeep.14736 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Ya'u, Abba
Miraz, Mahadi Hasan
Saad, Natrah
Bala, Hussaini
Rengasamy, Dhanuskodi
Olaniyi, Oladokun Nafi’u
Mustapha, Umar Aliyu
Effects of economic deterrence theory and environmental regulation on tax evasion: evidence from energy sector
title Effects of economic deterrence theory and environmental regulation on tax evasion: evidence from energy sector
title_full Effects of economic deterrence theory and environmental regulation on tax evasion: evidence from energy sector
title_fullStr Effects of economic deterrence theory and environmental regulation on tax evasion: evidence from energy sector
title_full_unstemmed Effects of economic deterrence theory and environmental regulation on tax evasion: evidence from energy sector
title_short Effects of economic deterrence theory and environmental regulation on tax evasion: evidence from energy sector
title_sort effects of economic deterrence theory and environmental regulation on tax evasion: evidence from energy sector
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/95184