Cash Holding and Performance Analysis of Mutual Funds: A Case of an Emerging Financial Market

This study is about the determinants of cash holding and impact of cash holding on mutual funds’ performance. In addition, the study analyzes the impact of performance-related determinants of cash holding on funds’ performance. Panel data of ten years of 190 open-end mutual funds are analyzed throug...

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Main Authors: Khan, Faisal, Shah, Hamid, Bangash, Romana
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald 2023
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/95121
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author Khan, Faisal
Shah, Hamid
Bangash, Romana
author_facet Khan, Faisal
Shah, Hamid
Bangash, Romana
author_sort Khan, Faisal
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study is about the determinants of cash holding and impact of cash holding on mutual funds’ performance. In addition, the study analyzes the impact of performance-related determinants of cash holding on funds’ performance. Panel data of ten years of 190 open-end mutual funds are analyzed through fixed effect regression technique. The risk-adjusted funds’ performance of cash based portfolios is computed through capital asset pricing model (CAPM) (1964), Fama and French (1993) and Carhart (1997) models. The results indicate that small size funds, high charging front-end load funds, high turnover ratio funds, high 12 month fund returns run up, high dividend paying funds and high redemption level funds hold more cash for precautionary purpose to avoid costs of cash short-falls. Further, monthly average raw returns and risk-adjusted performance of funds with the lowest raw and residual cash holding are found higher than the funds with the highest cash holding. An increase in cash is found to dilute performance. This is a pioneer study in a corporate environment with shallow capital market, reliance of businesses on bank credit, firms exposed to agency issues, wealth expropriations and existence of business groups with political linkages but with opportunities of investments due to expected favorable geo-sociopolitical situation. The study generates outcomes relevant for other similar economies.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-951212024-07-02T00:59:48Z Cash Holding and Performance Analysis of Mutual Funds: A Case of an Emerging Financial Market Khan, Faisal Shah, Hamid Bangash, Romana This study is about the determinants of cash holding and impact of cash holding on mutual funds’ performance. In addition, the study analyzes the impact of performance-related determinants of cash holding on funds’ performance. Panel data of ten years of 190 open-end mutual funds are analyzed through fixed effect regression technique. The risk-adjusted funds’ performance of cash based portfolios is computed through capital asset pricing model (CAPM) (1964), Fama and French (1993) and Carhart (1997) models. The results indicate that small size funds, high charging front-end load funds, high turnover ratio funds, high 12 month fund returns run up, high dividend paying funds and high redemption level funds hold more cash for precautionary purpose to avoid costs of cash short-falls. Further, monthly average raw returns and risk-adjusted performance of funds with the lowest raw and residual cash holding are found higher than the funds with the highest cash holding. An increase in cash is found to dilute performance. This is a pioneer study in a corporate environment with shallow capital market, reliance of businesses on bank credit, firms exposed to agency issues, wealth expropriations and existence of business groups with political linkages but with opportunities of investments due to expected favorable geo-sociopolitical situation. The study generates outcomes relevant for other similar economies. 2023 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/95121 10.1108/IJOEM-09-2020-1124 English Emerald restricted
spellingShingle Khan, Faisal
Shah, Hamid
Bangash, Romana
Cash Holding and Performance Analysis of Mutual Funds: A Case of an Emerging Financial Market
title Cash Holding and Performance Analysis of Mutual Funds: A Case of an Emerging Financial Market
title_full Cash Holding and Performance Analysis of Mutual Funds: A Case of an Emerging Financial Market
title_fullStr Cash Holding and Performance Analysis of Mutual Funds: A Case of an Emerging Financial Market
title_full_unstemmed Cash Holding and Performance Analysis of Mutual Funds: A Case of an Emerging Financial Market
title_short Cash Holding and Performance Analysis of Mutual Funds: A Case of an Emerging Financial Market
title_sort cash holding and performance analysis of mutual funds: a case of an emerging financial market
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/95121