A revised nomenclature for ToxA haplotypes across multiple fungal species

ToxA is one of the most studied proteinaceous necrotrophic effectors produced by plant pathogens. It has been identified in four pathogens (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, Parastagonospora nodorum, Parastagonospora pseudonodorum [formerly Parastagonospora avenaria f. sp. tritici], and Bipolaris soroki...

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Main Authors: Aboukhaddour, Reem, Hafez Abdel-Fattah, Mohamed, McDonald, Megan, Moffat, Caroline, Sudhir, Navathe, Friesen, Timothy, Strelkov, Stephen, Oliver, Richard, Tan, Kar-Chun, Liu, Zhaohui, Paula, Moolhuijzen, Phan, Huyen Phan, See, Pao Theen, Solomon, Peter
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: American Phytopathological Society 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/95095
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author Aboukhaddour, Reem
Hafez Abdel-Fattah, Mohamed
McDonald, Megan
Moffat, Caroline
Sudhir, Navathe
Friesen, Timothy
Strelkov, Stephen
Oliver, Richard
Tan, Kar-Chun
Liu, Zhaohui
Paula, Moolhuijzen
Phan, Huyen Phan
See, Pao Theen
Solomon, Peter
author_facet Aboukhaddour, Reem
Hafez Abdel-Fattah, Mohamed
McDonald, Megan
Moffat, Caroline
Sudhir, Navathe
Friesen, Timothy
Strelkov, Stephen
Oliver, Richard
Tan, Kar-Chun
Liu, Zhaohui
Paula, Moolhuijzen
Phan, Huyen Phan
See, Pao Theen
Solomon, Peter
author_sort Aboukhaddour, Reem
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description ToxA is one of the most studied proteinaceous necrotrophic effectors produced by plant pathogens. It has been identified in four pathogens (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, Parastagonospora nodorum, Parastagonospora pseudonodorum [formerly Parastagonospora avenaria f. sp. tritici], and Bipolaris sorokiniana) causing leaf spot diseases on cereals worldwide. To date, 24 different ToxA haplotypes have been identified. Some P. tritici-repentis and related species also express ToxB, another small protein necrotrophic effector. We present here a revised and standardized nomenclature for these effectors, which could be extended to other polyhaplotypic genes found across multiple species.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language eng
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:43:40Z
publishDate 2023
publisher American Phytopathological Society
recordtype eprints
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-950952024-06-10T01:13:11Z A revised nomenclature for ToxA haplotypes across multiple fungal species Aboukhaddour, Reem Hafez Abdel-Fattah, Mohamed McDonald, Megan Moffat, Caroline Sudhir, Navathe Friesen, Timothy Strelkov, Stephen Oliver, Richard Tan, Kar-Chun Liu, Zhaohui Paula, Moolhuijzen Phan, Huyen Phan See, Pao Theen Solomon, Peter Septoria nodorum blotch ToxA ToxB allelic variation common root rot haplotypes necrotrophic effectors spot blotch tan spot yellow leaf spot Haplotypes Fungal Proteins Plant Diseases Mycotoxins Fungal Proteins Mycotoxins Plant Diseases Haplotypes ToxA is one of the most studied proteinaceous necrotrophic effectors produced by plant pathogens. It has been identified in four pathogens (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, Parastagonospora nodorum, Parastagonospora pseudonodorum [formerly Parastagonospora avenaria f. sp. tritici], and Bipolaris sorokiniana) causing leaf spot diseases on cereals worldwide. To date, 24 different ToxA haplotypes have been identified. Some P. tritici-repentis and related species also express ToxB, another small protein necrotrophic effector. We present here a revised and standardized nomenclature for these effectors, which could be extended to other polyhaplotypic genes found across multiple species. 2023 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/95095 10.1094/PHYTO-01-23-0017-SC eng American Phytopathological Society fulltext
spellingShingle Septoria nodorum blotch
ToxA
ToxB
allelic variation
common root rot
haplotypes
necrotrophic effectors
spot blotch
tan spot
yellow leaf spot
Haplotypes
Fungal Proteins
Plant Diseases
Mycotoxins
Fungal Proteins
Mycotoxins
Plant Diseases
Haplotypes
Aboukhaddour, Reem
Hafez Abdel-Fattah, Mohamed
McDonald, Megan
Moffat, Caroline
Sudhir, Navathe
Friesen, Timothy
Strelkov, Stephen
Oliver, Richard
Tan, Kar-Chun
Liu, Zhaohui
Paula, Moolhuijzen
Phan, Huyen Phan
See, Pao Theen
Solomon, Peter
A revised nomenclature for ToxA haplotypes across multiple fungal species
title A revised nomenclature for ToxA haplotypes across multiple fungal species
title_full A revised nomenclature for ToxA haplotypes across multiple fungal species
title_fullStr A revised nomenclature for ToxA haplotypes across multiple fungal species
title_full_unstemmed A revised nomenclature for ToxA haplotypes across multiple fungal species
title_short A revised nomenclature for ToxA haplotypes across multiple fungal species
title_sort revised nomenclature for toxa haplotypes across multiple fungal species
topic Septoria nodorum blotch
ToxA
ToxB
allelic variation
common root rot
haplotypes
necrotrophic effectors
spot blotch
tan spot
yellow leaf spot
Haplotypes
Fungal Proteins
Plant Diseases
Mycotoxins
Fungal Proteins
Mycotoxins
Plant Diseases
Haplotypes
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/95095