A transferable quantum mechanical energy model for intermolecular interactions using a single empirical parameter

The calculation of intermolecular interactions in molecular crystals using model energies provides a unified route to understanding the complex interplay of driving forces in crystallization, elastic properties and more. Presented here is a new single-parameter interaction energy model (CE-1p), exte...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Spackman, Peter, Spackman, M.A., Gale, Julian
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FL180100087
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94788
_version_ 1848765923939319808
author Spackman, Peter
Spackman, M.A.
Gale, Julian
author_facet Spackman, Peter
Spackman, M.A.
Gale, Julian
author_sort Spackman, Peter
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The calculation of intermolecular interactions in molecular crystals using model energies provides a unified route to understanding the complex interplay of driving forces in crystallization, elastic properties and more. Presented here is a new single-parameter interaction energy model (CE-1p), extending the previous CrystalExplorer energy model and calibrated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the !B97M-V/def2-QZVP level over 1157 intermolecular interactions from 147 crystal structures. The new model incorporates an improved treatment of dispersion interactions and polarizabilities using the exchange-hole dipole model (XDM), along with the use of effective core potentials (ECPs), facilitating application to molecules containing elements across the periodic table (from H to Rn). This new model is validated against high-level reference data with outstanding performance, comparable to state-of-the-art DFT methods for molecular crystal lattice energies over the X23 set (mean absolute deviation 3.6 kJ mol–1) and for intermolecular interactions in the S66x8 benchmark set (root mean-square deviation 3.3 kJ mol–1). The performance of this model is further examined compared to the GFN2-xTB tight-binding model, providing recommendations for the evaluation of intermolecular interactions in molecular crystal systems.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T11:42:58Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-94788
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language eng
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:42:58Z
publishDate 2023
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-947882024-05-07T07:23:43Z A transferable quantum mechanical energy model for intermolecular interactions using a single empirical parameter Spackman, Peter Spackman, M.A. Gale, Julian computational modelling intermolecular interactions lattice energy molecular crystals The calculation of intermolecular interactions in molecular crystals using model energies provides a unified route to understanding the complex interplay of driving forces in crystallization, elastic properties and more. Presented here is a new single-parameter interaction energy model (CE-1p), extending the previous CrystalExplorer energy model and calibrated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the !B97M-V/def2-QZVP level over 1157 intermolecular interactions from 147 crystal structures. The new model incorporates an improved treatment of dispersion interactions and polarizabilities using the exchange-hole dipole model (XDM), along with the use of effective core potentials (ECPs), facilitating application to molecules containing elements across the periodic table (from H to Rn). This new model is validated against high-level reference data with outstanding performance, comparable to state-of-the-art DFT methods for molecular crystal lattice energies over the X23 set (mean absolute deviation 3.6 kJ mol–1) and for intermolecular interactions in the S66x8 benchmark set (root mean-square deviation 3.3 kJ mol–1). The performance of this model is further examined compared to the GFN2-xTB tight-binding model, providing recommendations for the evaluation of intermolecular interactions in molecular crystal systems. 2023 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94788 10.1107/S2052252523008941 eng http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FL180100087 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle computational modelling
intermolecular interactions
lattice energy
molecular crystals
Spackman, Peter
Spackman, M.A.
Gale, Julian
A transferable quantum mechanical energy model for intermolecular interactions using a single empirical parameter
title A transferable quantum mechanical energy model for intermolecular interactions using a single empirical parameter
title_full A transferable quantum mechanical energy model for intermolecular interactions using a single empirical parameter
title_fullStr A transferable quantum mechanical energy model for intermolecular interactions using a single empirical parameter
title_full_unstemmed A transferable quantum mechanical energy model for intermolecular interactions using a single empirical parameter
title_short A transferable quantum mechanical energy model for intermolecular interactions using a single empirical parameter
title_sort transferable quantum mechanical energy model for intermolecular interactions using a single empirical parameter
topic computational modelling
intermolecular interactions
lattice energy
molecular crystals
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FL180100087
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94788