The host galaxy of FRB 20171020A revisited

The putative host galaxy of FRB 20171020A was first identified as ESO 601-G036 in 2018, but as no repeat bursts have been detected, direct confirmation of the host remains elusive. In light of recent developments in the field, we re-examine this host and determine a new association confidence level...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lee-Waddell, Karen, James, Clancy, Ryder, S.D., Mahony, E.K., Bahramian, Arash, Koribalski, B.S., Kumar, P., Marnoch, L., North-Hickey, F.O., Sadler, E.M., Shannon, R., Tejos, N., Thorne, J.E., Wang, J., Wayth, Randall
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2023
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP210102103
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94775
Description
Summary:The putative host galaxy of FRB 20171020A was first identified as ESO 601-G036 in 2018, but as no repeat bursts have been detected, direct confirmation of the host remains elusive. In light of recent developments in the field, we re-examine this host and determine a new association confidence level of 98%. At 37 Mpc, this makes ESO 601-G036 the third closest FRB host galaxy to be identified to date and the closest to host an apparently non-repeating FRB (with an estimated repetition rate limit of <![CDATA[ $ bursts per day above erg). Due to its close distance, we are able to perform detailed multi-wavelength analysis on the ESO 601-G036 system. Follow-up observations confirm ESO 601-G036 to be a typical star-forming galaxy with H i and stellar masses of and, and a star formation rate of. We detect, for the first time, a diffuse gaseous tail extending to the south-west that suggests recent interactions, likely with the confirmed nearby companion ESO 601-G037. ESO 601-G037 is a stellar shred located to the south of ESO 601-G036 that has an arc-like morphology, is about an order of magnitude less massive, and has a lower gas metallicity that is indicative of a younger stellar population. The properties of the ESO 601-G036 system indicate an ongoing minor merger event, which is affecting the overall gaseous component of the system and the stars within ESO 601-G037. Such activity is consistent with current FRB progenitor models involving magnetars and the signs of recent interactions in other nearby FRB host galaxies.